The monumental graves of Selca e Poshtme

Unveiling the Mysteries of the Monumental Graves of Selca e Poshtme in Pogradec

Nestled near the picturesque town of Pogradec in Albania, the monumental graves of Selca e Poshtme stand as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. These ancient Illyrian tombs, located in the village of Selca e Poshtme, offer a fascinating glimpse into the past and have earned a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list of proposals.

Historical Significance and Architectural Features

Dating back to the 4th to 1st centuries BC, Selca e Poshtme was once the royal residence of Illyrian kings, making it an important political and economic center of its time. The site consists of the remains of the ancient city of Pelion, along with its accompanying necropolis. The Roman Via Egnatia, a major trade route, passed by this area on its way to Thessaloniki.

The settlement of Selca e Poshtme went through several phases of occupation, starting from the Iron Age and reaching its peak during the Illyrian urban period. The city was fortified with an encircling wall during the 4th century BC, and its acropolis covered an impressive area of 30,000 square meters. Terraces were created to accommodate the hilly terrain, showcasing the ingenuity of the ancient inhabitants.

One of the most remarkable features of Selca e Poshtme is the monumental tombs carved into the rock around the acropolis. Some of these tombs even boast Ionic columns, adding an architectural grandeur to the site. Excavations conducted in the late 20th century revealed a treasure trove of artifacts, including weapons, bronze vessels, ceramics, and gold jewelry.

Exploring the Site and Nearby Attractions

Visiting the monumental graves of Selca e Poshtme offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the ancient history of the region. As you wander through the remains of the city and necropolis, you can't help but feel a sense of awe at the craftsmanship and ingenuity of the Illyrian people.

While in Pogradec, take the time to explore the charming town itself. Located on the shores of Lake Ohrid, Pogradec offers stunning views and a tranquil atmosphere. You can stroll along the promenade, visit the Pogradec Castle, or simply relax by the lake and enjoy the serene surroundings.

For nature enthusiasts, a visit to the nearby Drilon National Park is a must. This beautiful park is home to lush forests, crystal-clear springs, and a variety of wildlife. Take a leisurely walk along the park's trails, have a picnic by the lake, or embark on a boat ride to fully appreciate the natural beauty of the area.

When to Visit

The monumental graves of Selca e Poshtme can be visited throughout the year, but the best time to explore the site is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and the landscape is at its most vibrant. The summer months can be quite hot, so it's advisable to plan your visit accordingly.

Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of ancient sites, the monumental graves of Selca e Poshtme in Pogradec are sure to captivate your imagination. Embark on a journey through time and unravel the mysteries of this remarkable archaeological site.