Nestled at the foot of the Arin Berd hill, the Erebuni Museum in Yerevan stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Armenia. Established in 1968, this museum is dedicated to showcasing the fascinating story of the establishment of Yerevan, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Let's embark on a journey to uncover the secrets of this ancient city-fortress.
Erebuni Museum takes its name from the Urartian Fortress Erebouni, which has stood atop the Arin Berd hill since 782 BCE. The fortress was built by King Argishti I of Urartu and served as a strategic stronghold. Excavations at the site have unearthed a treasure trove of artifacts, including ceramics, jewelry, and even giant karasses used for storing wine. These discoveries provide valuable insights into the daily life, customs, and tastes of the fortress's inhabitants.
The museum building itself is a work of art, designed by architects Baghdasar Arzoumanian and Shmavon Azatian, along with sculptor A. Harutiunian. Its sculptural design depicts the history of the ancient state of Urartu, using expressive and captivating forms. In fact, the sculptures on the museum building were so impressive that Ara Harutyunyan, the sculptor, was awarded a diploma by the USSR Union of Architects in 1970.
As you step inside the Erebuni Museum, you'll be transported back in time to the ancient city-fortress of Erebouni. The museum houses an extensive collection of over 12,000 exhibits, including pottery, jewelry, and various everyday objects. These artifacts provide a glimpse into the lives of the people who once inhabited this ancient citadel.
While visiting the Erebuni Museum, take the opportunity to explore other nearby archaeological sites. The museum has two branches, one in Shengavit and another in Karmir Blur, each offering a unique perspective on Armenia's ancient history. These branches house additional exhibits, further enriching your understanding of the region's cultural heritage.
The Erebuni Museum is open year-round, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the ancient history of Yerevan at any time. However, if you want to experience the museum at its liveliest, plan your visit during special events and exhibitions. The museum regularly hosts exhibitions that showcase the latest archaeological discoveries and provide deeper insights into the ancient civilizations that once thrived in the region.
Erebuni Museum in Yerevan offers a captivating journey through time, allowing visitors to unravel the mysteries of the ancient city-fortress of Erebouni. With its rich collection of artifacts, stunning architecture, and nearby archaeological sites, this museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. So, plan your trip to Yerevan and embark on an adventure to discover the fascinating history of Armenia at the Erebuni Museum.