If you're a fan of modernist architecture and contemporary art, then a visit to the 21er Haus in Wien is an absolute must. This iconic steel and glass building, designed by Austrian architect Karl Schwanzer, is a true gem that showcases the artistic and cultural heritage of Vienna. Let's dive into the captivating world of the 21er Haus and discover what makes it a must-visit destination.
Originally constructed as the Austrian pavilion for the Expo 58 in Brussels, the building was later transferred to Vienna to house the Museum of the 20th Century. This explains why it was initially nicknamed "20er Haus" (House 20). Between 1979 and 2001, it also served as a depository for contemporary art works. In 2009, the architect Adolf Krischanitz remodeled the building, giving it a modern touch and renaming it 21er Haus to reflect the 21st century.
Karl Schwanzer's design for the 21er Haus is a testament to his visionary approach to architecture. The building's lightweight structure, with its upper floor resting on four buttresses, creates a floating effect that is both striking and unique. Schwanzer's minimalistic design, created in 1954, predates similar concepts by renowned architects like Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. It's no wonder that the building was awarded the Grand Prix d'Architecture for its innovative design.
Inside the 21er Haus, you'll find a treasure trove of contemporary art. The museum's collection focuses on Austrian art from the 20th and 21st centuries, featuring works by renowned artists such as Gustav Klimt, Egon Schiele, and Friedensreich Hundertwasser. The exhibitions are thoughtfully curated, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the vibrant and ever-evolving world of modern art.
Did you know that the 21er Haus was home to the Museum of the 20th Century before its transformation? It played a significant role in shaping Vienna's art scene and continues to do so today. Additionally, the building's original purpose as the Austrian pavilion for Expo 58 in Brussels adds an intriguing historical dimension to its story.
The 21er Haus is open throughout the year, allowing visitors to explore its captivating exhibitions and architectural wonders. Whether you're visiting Wien during the summer or winter, the museum offers a unique and enriching experience for art enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.
While you're in the area, make sure to explore the surrounding attractions. The Belvedere Palace, with its stunning Baroque architecture and impressive art collection, is just a stone's throw away. Take a leisurely stroll through the beautiful Schweizer Garten or visit the nearby Arsenal, a former military complex turned cultural hub.
The 21er Haus in Wien is a true gem that combines history, art, and architecture in a captivating way. Whether you're a seasoned art enthusiast or simply curious about modernist design, this museum is sure to leave a lasting impression. So, make sure to add the 21er Haus to your itinerary and embark on a journey through Vienna's artistic heritage.