Sarajevo Synagogue

Discover the Rich History of Sarajevo Synagogue in Sarajevo

Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is a melting pot of cultures and religions. One of the most significant religious landmarks in the city is the Sarajevo Synagogue. Built in 1902, it is not only the largest synagogue in Sarajevo but also the only functioning one in the city today.

Historical Significance

The Sarajevo Synagogue has a rich history that dates back centuries. In the late 16th century, a Sephardi synagogue known as Sijavuš-pašina daira or Velika Avlija was built with the help of a donation from Turkish Beylerbey Sijamush Pasha. This space eventually became the first synagogue in Sarajevo. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by fire in both 1679 and 1778 but was rebuilt each time. Today, it serves as a Jewish museum.

During World War II, the Il Kal Grande synagogue, which was the largest and most ornate synagogue in the Balkans, was devastated by the Nazis. However, the Ashkenazi synagogue, now known as the Sarajevo Synagogue, managed to escape destruction. These events highlight the resilience of the Jewish community in Sarajevo.

Architectural Marvel

Designed by the renowned architect Karlo Parzik, the Sarajevo Synagogue is a stunning example of Pseudo-Moorish architecture. It was the first religious building in Sarajevo to be constructed in this style. Parzik's designs for the synagogue were believed to be inspired by the synagogue in Budapest.

The synagogue features enormous arches adorned with beautifully painted decorations. The high, ornate ceiling is highlighted by a ten-pointed star, adding to the grandeur of the space. Today, the synagogue is primarily confined to the women's galleries on the upper floor.

Things to Do and See

Visiting the Sarajevo Synagogue offers a unique opportunity to delve into the history and culture of the Jewish community in Sarajevo. Explore the Jewish museum within the synagogue, which showcases artifacts, photographs, and documents that tell the story of the community's past.

Adjacent to the Sarajevo Synagogue is the New Synagogue, which now serves as an art gallery owned by the Jewish community. Take some time to appreciate the artwork on display and learn more about the contemporary Jewish culture in Sarajevo.

When to Visit

The Sarajevo Synagogue is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to explore its rich history and architectural beauty at your own pace. Consider visiting during the annual Sarajevo Jewish Film Festival, which takes place in September. This festival celebrates Jewish culture through film screenings, exhibitions, and performances, providing a unique insight into the vibrant Jewish community in Sarajevo.

Conclusion

The Sarajevo Synagogue stands as a testament to the resilience and cultural diversity of Sarajevo. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and the opportunity to explore the Jewish museum make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in religious heritage. Plan your visit to Sarajevo and immerse yourself in the captivating story of the Sarajevo Synagogue.