Nestled in the heart of the Bío Bío Region in Chile, Nonguén National Reserve is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. This protected area, previously designated as a national reserve in 2010 and later re-designated as a national park in 2021, covers an impressive 30.37 square kilometers. Its primary goal is to preserve the unique Concepción deciduous forest, one of the largest remnants of its kind in the region.
The Nonguén National Reserve is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. The park is home to a diverse range of plant species, including the predominant Nothofagus obliqua, along with other evergreen trees like Cryptocarya alba, Lithraea caustica, and Persea lingue. The lush Valdivian forests are represented by laurel-leaved evergreen trees such as Gevuina avellana, Aextoxicon punctatum, and Weinmannia trichosperma.
The reserve also boasts an impressive array of wildlife. Over 68 bird species have been recorded, including the majestic Chilean pigeon, bicolored hawk, white-throated hawk, and stripe-backed bittern. Native reptiles and amphibians, such as Pristidactylus torquatus, Galvarinus chilensis, and Eupsophus roseus, can also be spotted within the park's boundaries.
For those seeking outdoor adventures, Nonguén National Reserve offers a variety of hiking trails that showcase the park's natural beauty. One of the main trails is "The Confluence," a scenic path that crosses two bridges and leads to the birth of the Nonguén estuary. Along the way, visitors can immerse themselves in the sights and sounds of native flora and birdlife. This trail spans approximately 2.4 kilometers and takes around 1 to 2 hours to complete, depending on breaks.
Another popular trail is "The Copihues," a 3-kilometer route that winds through the native forest. This trail, of medium difficulty, offers a tranquil and immersive experience, taking approximately 1.5 hours to complete. For those seeking a more challenging hike, "Lo Rojas" is an extension of the Copihues Trail that leads to a viewpoint overlooking the valley. From this vantage point, visitors can marvel at the stunning mountain range and the mouth of the Biobío River.
The best time to visit Nonguén National Reserve is during the spring and summer months (October to March) when the weather is mild and the flora is in full bloom. During this time, visitors can enjoy pleasant temperatures and vibrant colors throughout the park. It's important to note that the reserve is open year-round, allowing visitors to experience its beauty in every season.
Nonguén National Reserve in Concepcion is a nature lover's paradise. With its diverse hiking trails, abundant flora and fauna, and breathtaking landscapes, this hidden gem offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you're a bird enthusiast, an avid hiker, or simply seeking tranquility in nature, Nonguén National Reserve is a must-visit destination that will leave you in awe of its natural wonders.