Parliament House Helsinki - Eduskuntatalo
Discover the Architectural Marvel of Parliament House Helsinki
If you're a fan of architecture and history, a visit to Parliament House Helsinki, also known as Eduskuntatalo, is a must when exploring the Finnish capital. This iconic building serves as the seat of the Parliament of Finland and is located in the picturesque district of Töölö. Let's dive into the captivating features and historical significance of this architectural marvel.
A Fusion of Neoclassicism and Modernism
Designed by Johan Sigfrid Sirén, Parliament House Helsinki showcases a unique blend of Neoclassical and early twentieth-century modernist architectural styles. Sirén's vision resulted in a stripped classical design, characterized by simplified columns and balusters, combined with planar geometry. The exterior of the building is adorned with red Kalvola granite, creating a striking visual impact.
Historical Significance
Since its inauguration on March 7, 1931, Parliament House Helsinki has witnessed numerous pivotal moments in Finland's political history. During the Winter War and Continuation War, the building played a central role in shaping the nation's destiny. It stands as a symbol of Finnish democracy and resilience, making it a significant landmark for locals and visitors alike.
Explore the Interior
As you step inside Parliament House Helsinki, you'll be greeted by the grandeur of the main lobby. Adorned with marble staircases leading up to the fifth floor, this space sets the tone for the architectural splendor that awaits. The building features five floors, each with its own unique charm.
The second floor, also known as the main floor, houses the plenary chamber, where important parliamentary sessions take place. Visitors can explore the galleries, which offer seating for the public, press, and diplomats. Don't miss the stately reception hall, known as the Hall of State, and the Speaker's Corridor, which exude elegance and historical significance.
Fun Facts and Nearby Attractions
Did you know that Parliament House Helsinki was the result of a design competition won by the firm of Borg–Sirén–Åberg? Their proposal, named Oratoribus, impressed the judges and secured the opportunity to bring this architectural masterpiece to life.
While visiting Parliament House Helsinki, take a stroll through the Parliament Park, located just north of the building. Here, you'll find statues of former presidents of the Republic of Finland, including K. J. Ståhlberg and P. E. Svinhufvud, both sculpted by renowned artist Wäinö Aaltonen.
When to Visit
Parliament House Helsinki welcomes visitors throughout the year. Guided tours are available on Saturdays and Sundays, providing an opportunity to explore the building's interior and learn about its historical significance. If you're lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of the Parliament in session from the public balcony on Tuesdays and Fridays.
Conclusion
Parliament House Helsinki, with its captivating architectural design and historical significance, offers a fascinating glimpse into Finland's democratic journey. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast or a history buff, a visit to this iconic landmark is sure to leave you in awe. Plan your trip to Helsinki and immerse yourself in the grandeur of Parliament House Helsinki.
