If you're planning a trip to the enchanting city of Strasbourg, make sure to include a visit to the Barrage Vauban on your itinerary. This historical gem, located on the River Ill, is a fascinating structure that combines a bridge, weir, and defensive work. Built in the 17th century, it stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of its creator, Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban.
The Barrage Vauban, originally known as the Great Lock, played a crucial role in the city's fortifications. Its primary function was to raise the level of the River Ill in the event of an attack, flooding the lands south of the city and making them impassable to the enemy. This defensive measure was actually deployed during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, resulting in the flooding of the northern part of the suburb of Neudorf.
Inside the Barrage Vauban, you'll discover a treasure trove of sculptures that are sure to captivate your imagination. Renowned artists such as Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the creator of the Statue of Liberty, have contributed to the artistic displays throughout the structure. As you explore the enclosed corridor, you'll come across ancient plaster casts and copies of statues and gargoyles from Strasbourg Cathedral and Palais Rohan.
One of the most captivating features of the Barrage Vauban is its rooftop terrace, offering panoramic vistas of the Ponts Couverts bridges and the picturesque Petite France quarter. As you stroll along the terrace, you'll be treated to breathtaking views of the surrounding area, making it the perfect spot for photography enthusiasts. Don't forget to climb to the rooftop for an unforgettable view of Strasbourg.
To make the most of your visit to the Barrage Vauban, plan your trip during the spring or summer months when the weather is pleasant and the surrounding area is in full bloom. The Barrage Vauban and its rooftop terrace are open daily from 09:00 to 19:30, and admission is free. Take your time exploring the various sculptures and immerse yourself in the rich history and artistic allure of this remarkable structure.
Adjacent to the northern end of the Barrage Vauban, you'll find the Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art and the Commanderie Saint-Jean, which is now home to the prestigious École Nationale d'Administration. The southern end of the Barrage is also close to the headquarters of the Bas-Rhin department, known as the Hôtel du Département.
Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply want to experience the beauty of Strasbourg, a visit to the Barrage Vauban is sure to leave a lasting impression. Immerse yourself in the rich history and artistic allure of this remarkable structure and create memories that will last a lifetime.