Megalithic site of Filitosa
Unveiling the Mysteries of Filitosa: Corsica's Megalithic Marvel
Nestled amidst the picturesque hills of the Taravo Valley in southern Corsica lies the enigmatic megalithic site of Filitosa. This ancient treasure, dating back to the late Neolithic era and the beginning of the Bronze Age, offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the island's prehistoric past. Let's embark on a journey to uncover the secrets of Filitosa and explore its historical significance, architectural features, and the wonders that await.
A Glimpse into Prehistoric Corsica
Filitosa is the largest single site of megalithic statuary in Corsica, boasting a collection of approximately twenty menhirs. These tall, upright stones, standing at an impressive height of 7-8 feet, are believed to have been erected around 1500 BCE. What sets Filitosa apart from other megalithic sites is the intricate carvings found on some of the menhirs. These stone monuments depict human faces, armor, and weapons, offering a fascinating insight into the lives and beliefs of the ancient inhabitants.
Unraveling the Mystery
The purpose behind the creation of these menhirs remains shrouded in mystery. Some theories suggest that they were phallic symbols, symbolizing fertility and abundance. However, the renowned archaeologist Roger Grosjean proposed a different interpretation. He believed that the menhirs resembling warriors were crafted in the likeness of an invading group, serving as a means to imprison their power in stone and ward off their encroachments.
Exploring the Archaeological Site
As you wander through the site, you'll discover the remnants of stone enclosures and hut foundations, providing a glimpse into the daily lives of the ancient inhabitants. The most striking feature of Filitosa is the two towers constructed by the Torreans, a group that conquered the original inhabitants. These towers were built using the dismantled menhirs, creating a unique blend of ancient art and defensive architecture.
A Journey Through Time
To fully immerse yourself in the rich history of Filitosa, a visit to the on-site museum is a must. Opened in 2015, the museum showcases a remarkable collection of artifacts discovered during the extensive excavations. From arrowheads and pottery dating back to 3300 BCE to intricately carved stone fragments, the museum offers a comprehensive understanding of the site's significance.
When to Visit
Filitosa is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and the crowds are fewer. Exploring the site on a sunny day allows you to fully appreciate the stunning views of the Taravo Valley from the hilltop location.
Nearby Attractions
While in the area, make sure to explore the charming village of Sollacaro, located just 5 kilometers east of Filitosa. This picturesque village offers a glimpse into traditional Corsican life, with its narrow streets, stone houses, and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Conclusion
Filitosa is a captivating megalithic site that transports visitors back in time to the ancient world of Corsica. With its mysterious stone monuments, rich history, and breathtaking views, this archaeological gem is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. Unveil the secrets of Filitosa and embark on a journey through the ages in this remarkable corner of southern Corsica.
