Place du Bourg-de-Four
Discover the Charm of Place du Bourg-de-Four in Genève
Nestled in the heart of Geneva's Old Town, Place du Bourg-de-Four is a captivating city square that offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and vibrant atmosphere. This charming square has been a commercial center for centuries, attracting locals and tourists alike with its fountains, restaurants, gelaterias, and high-end shopping options. Let's explore the highlights of this iconic destination.
A Historical Gem
Place du Bourg-de-Four holds a significant place in Geneva's history. Its name has two possible origins, one dating back to the Allobroges, an ancient tribe, who referred to this square as "Borg de Feur," meaning "Village Outside." Another theory suggests that it might have derived from the Latin words "Forum des Burgondes," referring to the Forum of Burgundians, an East Germanic tribe that resided here in the 5th century.
The square was once home to two castles, including the castle of the Count of Geneva, which was demolished in 1320. Although the castle is no longer standing, its main gate left an imprint on the wall against which it used to stand. Today, this wall can be seen at Place du Bourg-de-Four 14, adding a touch of medieval charm to the surroundings.
Delightful Dining Experiences
One of the highlights of Place du Bourg-de-Four is its array of restaurants and cafes. Among them is Café du Bourg-de-Four, a tiny, medieval-style eatery that offers a taste of traditional Swiss cuisine. With its wooden tables, chairs, and walls adorned with paintings of Old Geneva buildings, this restaurant exudes a cozy and welcoming ambiance. Don't miss the opportunity to savor the national Swiss dish, Rösti, a delectable blend of potatoes served with your choice of eggs, ham, cheese, or sausage. The restaurant also offers mouthwatering steak tartare and a selection of tasty Swiss wines.
Passage des Degrés-de-Poules
Located on the northern side of Place du Bourg-de-Four, opposite the police station, you'll find the enchanting Passage des Degrés-de-Poules. This long and narrow staircase, consisting of 67 steps, leads up to the magnificent St. Pierre's Cathedral. The passage's name, which translates to "Passageway of chick-degrees," adds a touch of whimsy to this architectural gem.
Timeless Beauty and Cultural Heritage
As you wander through Place du Bourg-de-Four, you'll be captivated by the timeless beauty of the square. Many of the buildings date back to the 16th century, with additional structures added in the 17th and 18th centuries. The small fountain, a charming feature of the square, also dates back to the 18th century.
The square is also home to a special bookshop called "Jullien," which has been in operation since 1839. Founded by Elisabeth Jullien and her sons, John and Jean-Louis, this family-run bookstore and publishing house is renowned for its works on Geneva's history and literature.
When to Visit
Place du Bourg-de-Four is a delightful destination to visit year-round. However, the square truly comes alive during the warmer months when outdoor seating at the restaurants and cafes allows visitors to soak up the vibrant atmosphere. Whether you're looking to enjoy a leisurely meal, indulge in some shopping, or simply soak in the historical ambiance, Place du Bourg-de-Four offers a memorable experience.
In conclusion, Place du Bourg-de-Four is a must-visit destination in Geneva. With its rich history, charming architecture, and delightful dining options, this city square offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern vibrancy. So, make sure to add Place du Bourg-de-Four to your itinerary when exploring the beautiful city of Geneva.
