Anchiskhati Basilica

Anchiskhati Basilica: Tbilisi's Oldest Gem

If you're a history enthusiast or simply appreciate stunning architecture, a visit to the Anchiskhati Basilica in Tbilisi is an absolute must. As the oldest surviving church in the city, this Georgian Orthodox gem is steeped in rich history and boasts remarkable architectural features that will leave you in awe.

Historical Significance

Dating back to the sixth century, the Anchiskhati Basilica holds a significant place in Tbilisi's history. According to ancient Georgian annals, it was built by King Dachi of Iberia, who made Tbilisi his capital. Originally dedicated to the Virgin Mary, the church was later renamed Anchiskhati, meaning "icon of Ancha," in 1675. This name change occurred when a treasured icon of the Savior, created by the renowned goldsmith Beka Opizari, was moved from the Ancha monastery in Klarjeti to Tbilisi to protect it from an Ottoman invasion.

Architectural Marvels

The Anchiskhati Basilica showcases a blend of architectural styles, reflecting its long history of destruction and reconstruction. The structure, originally built with yellow tuff stone, underwent several renovations due to wars between Georgia and its neighboring powers. The most notable addition was the brick belfry, constructed by Catholicos Domenti in 1675.

During the 1870s, a dome was added, altering the basilica's appearance. However, a restoration project from 1958 to 1964 aimed to restore the church to its seventeenth-century version. Today, the basilica stands as a three-span basilica, with horseshoe-shaped conches and entrances on three sides. The western entrance is the only one in use currently.

Things to Do and See

Visiting the Anchiskhati Basilica offers more than just a glimpse into the past. The church's serene atmosphere provides a perfect setting for quiet contemplation and reflection. Step inside to admire the rows of black-clad mourners during a wake or witness a traditional Georgian Orthodox ceremony.

While exploring the basilica, take a moment to appreciate the exquisite altarpiece, painted in 1683 by order of Catholicos Nikoloz Amilakhvari. The remaining paintings in the church date back to the 19th century, adding to its historical charm.

Fun Facts

Did you know that the Anchiskhati Basilica was transformed into a museum for handicrafts during the Soviet period? It was later used as an art studio before being restored to its religious use in 1991 after Georgia regained its independence.

When to Visit

The Anchiskhati Basilica welcomes visitors throughout the year, but it's worth noting that the best time to visit Tbilisi is during the spring and autumn months. The weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the beauty of this ancient church.

Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful place to reflect, the Anchiskhati Basilica in Tbilisi is a must-visit destination. Immerse yourself in centuries of history, marvel at its architectural wonders, and experience the spiritual ambiance that makes this place truly special.