Lamaria Church

Discover the Ancient Lamaria Church in Ushguli: A Hidden Gem in the Georgian Highlands

Nestled in the picturesque highland village of Ushguli, in the northwestern province of Upper Svaneti, lies the ancient Lamaria Church. This medieval Georgian Orthodox church, also known as the Church of the Assumption of the Mother of God, is a hidden gem that holds both historical significance and architectural beauty. Let's delve into the captivating world of Lamaria Church and explore what makes it a must-visit destination.

Historical Significance and Legends

The Lamaria Church, although not mentioned in historical records, is believed to date back to the 9th or 10th century. It is dedicated to the Dormition of the Mother of God, and its name "Lamaria" is derived from the Svan mountaineers' veneration of Mary, mother of Jesus, which merged with the ancient pre-Christian cult of Lamaria, a female deity associated with motherhood and fertility.

According to local legend, Lamaria Church was the site of a dramatic event. It is said that the nobleman Puta Dachkelani, who sought to impose his rule on the free people of Ushguli, was murdered here. The entire village allegedly participated in the act, pulling a cord attached to the trigger of a musket, symbolizing their shared responsibility for the act. The garments of Puta Dachkelani were preserved in the church for many years, adding to the intriguing history of Lamaria.

Architectural Beauty

Lamaria Church stands proudly atop a hill, overlooking the village of Zhibiani, one of the highest permanently inhabited places in Europe. The church is a simple hall church with a projecting apse and an ambulatory. Built with neatly hewn limestone blocks, it exudes a sense of timelessness and serenity.

Inside, visitors can admire the two layers of medieval frescoes, although they are in a state of deterioration. The church's interior also features an original three-arched stone iconostasis, separating the nave from the apse. The sparse lighting from the windows adds to the ethereal atmosphere, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the spiritual ambiance of this ancient place of worship.

Things to Do and See

While visiting Lamaria Church, take the time to explore the surrounding area. Ushguli is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, with the towering summit of Shkhara providing a breathtaking backdrop. The village itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its well-preserved medieval defensive towers and traditional Svan architecture.

Immerse yourself in the local culture by interacting with the friendly Svan people, known for their unique language and rich traditions. Explore the nearby hiking trails, offering panoramic views of the Caucasus Mountains and the Enguri River valley. Don't miss the opportunity to taste traditional Svan cuisine, known for its hearty and flavorful dishes.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Lamaria Church and Ushguli is during the summer months, from June to September, when the weather is mild and the landscape is in full bloom. However, if you're a fan of winter sports, Ushguli also offers excellent opportunities for skiing and snowboarding during the winter season.

Conclusion

Lamaria Church in Ushguli is a hidden gem that combines historical significance, architectural beauty, and stunning natural surroundings. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or an adventure lover, a visit to Lamaria Church and the charming village of Ushguli will leave you with unforgettable memories. Immerse yourself in the rich culture and breathtaking landscapes of this unique destination, and discover the magic of the Georgian highlands.