If you're a fan of unique architecture, then a visit to Hamburg's Chilehaus is an absolute must. This ten-story office building, located in the Kontorhaus District, is a true masterpiece of the 1920s Brick Expressionism style. Let's dive into the captivating history and architectural features of this iconic landmark.
Designed by the renowned German architect Fritz Höger, Chilehaus was completed in 1924. It was commissioned by Henry B. Sloman, a shipping magnate who made his fortune trading saltpeter from Chile, hence the name "Chile House." The building's construction cost is estimated to have exceeded 10 million reichsmark, a significant sum during the hyperinflation period of the early 1920s.
As you approach Chilehaus, the first thing that catches your eye is its distinctive ship-like prow, pointing towards the sky. The building's facades meet at a sharp angle at the corner of Pumpen- and Niedernstrasse, creating a visually striking effect. The best view of the building is from the east, where its accentuated vertical elements and curved facade on Pumpen Street give it an air of lightness.
Chilehaus stands on a challenging terrain, requiring the construction of 16-meter-deep reinforced-concrete pilings for stability. The building boasts a reinforced concrete structure and is made up of an astounding 4.8 million dark Oldenburg bricks. Its unique design and exceptional craftsmanship have earned it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list since 2015.
While Chilehaus primarily serves as an office building, there are still plenty of reasons to visit this architectural gem. The building houses a variety of businesses, including a real estate firm, a department store, and even a piano retailer. Take a stroll through the surrounding Kontorhaus District to admire other historic trading stations and the famous Speicherstadt warehouse district.
Chilehaus's central location also puts it in close proximity to other notable attractions. Explore the vibrant Mönckebergstrasse shopping street, marvel at the grandeur of Hamburg's city hall, pay your respects at the St. Nikolai church memorial, or visit the renowned Spiegel publishing house. There's no shortage of things to see and do in this vibrant part of Hamburg.
Chilehaus is a sight to behold at any time of the year. However, if you're looking to capture the building's architectural beauty in the best light, consider visiting during the golden hours of sunrise or sunset. The warm hues of the sun will enhance the building's unique features and create a truly mesmerizing experience.
Whether you're an architecture enthusiast or simply appreciate the beauty of historic landmarks, a visit to Chilehaus is an absolute must. Immerse yourself in the rich history, marvel at the exceptional craftsmanship, and explore the vibrant surroundings of this architectural marvel in the heart of Hamburg.