St. Jakob

Discover the Historic St. Jakob Church in Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rothenburg ob der Tauber, a charming medieval town in Germany, is known for its picturesque streets, well-preserved architecture, and rich history. One of the must-visit attractions in this enchanting town is the St. Jakob Church, also known as St. James Church. Let's delve into the captivating history and architectural features of this remarkable place of worship.

A Pilgrimage Destination

St. Jakob Church holds great significance as a stop on the pilgrimage route to St. James Church in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Built between 1311 and 1484, this Lutheran church was originally Catholic and played a vital role in the spiritual journey of pilgrims. Its location on the Jakobsweg, or the Way of St. James, attracted a high number of visitors and income for the town.

Architectural Marvels

As you approach St. Jakob Church, you'll be awestruck by its two towering spires. The south tower stands at an impressive height of 55.2 meters, while the north tower reaches 57.7 meters. The church's construction spanned several centuries, resulting in a blend of architectural styles.

The east chancel, completed in 1322, showcases Gothic elements, while the nave, built from 1373 to 1436, exhibits a transition from Gothic to Renaissance influences. The west choir, which bridges the street, was constructed between 1453 and 1471. This unique feature adds to the church's architectural allure.

Treasures Within

Step inside St. Jakob Church, and you'll be greeted by a treasure trove of art and religious artifacts. The western gallery houses the renowned Holy Blood altarpiece, created by the esteemed woodcarver Tilman Riemenschneider between 1500 and 1505. This masterpiece includes a rock crystal reliquary cross dating back to around 1270. The altarpiece depicts scenes from the entry into Jerusalem, the Lord's Supper, and the Mount of Olives.

Another notable highlight is the High Altar, crafted in 1466 by Friedrich Herlin, a pupil of Rogier van der Weyden. This altar, also known as the Twelve Apostles Altar, features intricate carvings and offers a glimpse into the city's history with its depiction of Rothenburg. The church also houses altars by Tilman Riemenschneider and a Mary Coronation altar adorned with sculptures from different centuries.

Stained Glass Splendor

The stained glass windows of St. Jakob Church are a sight to behold. Dating back to 1350-1400 AD, these windows depict scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary, Christ's life and passion, and Christ's work of redemption and sacraments. The vibrant colors and intricate details of the stained glass add to the church's ethereal ambiance.

When to Visit

To fully appreciate the beauty and historical significance of St. Jakob Church, plan your visit during daylight hours. The church is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to explore its architectural wonders and immerse yourself in its spiritual atmosphere.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a popular tourist destination, so consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn to avoid large crowds. The town's Christmas market, held from late November to December, is also a magical time to experience the festive spirit and witness the church adorned with seasonal decorations.

Uncover the Magic of St. Jakob Church

St. Jakob Church in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a testament to the town's rich history and architectural prowess. From its role as a pilgrimage destination to its stunning art and stained glass windows, this church offers a captivating glimpse into the past. Plan your visit to Rothenburg ob der Tauber and immerse yourself in the enchanting world of St. Jakob Church.