Fortress of Spinalonga, Crete

Unveiling the Secrets of Spinalonga: Exploring the Enigmatic Fortress of Crete

Nestled in the Gulf of Mirabello, off the coast of northeastern Crete, lies the mysterious islet of Spinalonga. This barren and rocky island, spanning 8.5 hectares, holds a rich history that has captivated visitors for centuries. From its strategic fortifications to its role as a leper colony, Spinalonga offers a unique and intriguing experience for travelers seeking to uncover the secrets of the past.

Historical Significance and Architectural Marvels

Spinalonga's history dates back to antiquity when it served as a fortified stronghold to protect the ancient city of Olous. However, it was during the Venetian rule in the 16th century that the islet underwent significant fortification works. Designed by Genese Bressani and Latino Orsini, the fortress of Spinalonga became one of the most important bastion-type seaward fortresses in the Mediterranean.

As you explore the fortifications, you'll come across architectural marvels such as the Michel and Moceniga demilunes. These strategic points in the fortifications showcase the ingenuity of fortification architecture during that era.

Unraveling the Leprosy Colony

In the early 20th century, Spinalonga took on a new role as a leper colony. Afflicted individuals were sent to the island, where they faced social stigmatization and isolation. The colony reached its peak with nearly 400 inhabitants, who were shunned by their families and communities.

Visiting Spinalonga today allows you to gain insight into the harsh realities faced by those exiled to the island. The remnants of the leper colony, including the dilapidated houses and the haunting atmosphere, serve as a poignant reminder of the suffering endured by the residents.

Things to Do and See

While exploring Spinalonga, take a leisurely stroll through the narrow streets of the abandoned village. Imagine the bustling Muslim commercial center that once thrived here in the mid-19th century. Admire the remnants of Venetian buildings upon which the Muslim houses were constructed, showcasing the layers of history that have shaped the island.

For a deeper understanding of the leper colony's history, consider reading Victoria Hislop's bestselling novel, "The Island." This melodramatic tale of family secrets and star-crossed love affairs set in the confines of Spinalonga will transport you to a different era.

Fun Facts about Spinalonga

• Spinalonga is often referred to as the "Island of Tears" due to the suffering endured by the leper colony residents.
• The island was featured in the popular Greek television series "To Nisi" (The Island), further increasing its fame.
• Spinalonga is a popular filming location for movies and TV shows, including the hit series "Game of Thrones."

When to Visit

To fully appreciate the beauty and historical significance of Spinalonga, plan your visit during the summer months. The warm Mediterranean climate and clear blue skies create the perfect backdrop for exploring the island. Be sure to check the ferry schedules from Plaka, the nearby village, to ensure a smooth and convenient trip.

As you set foot on the islet of Spinalonga, prepare to be transported back in time. The fortress's imposing presence and the remnants of the leper colony will leave an indelible mark on your journey. Discover the secrets of this enigmatic place and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of history that Spinalonga has to offer.

Note: The information provided in this article is based on historical facts and the background information provided.