Althingi - the Parliament house of Iceland

Althingi: Discover the Oldest Parliament House in Reykjavík

If you're a history enthusiast or simply interested in exploring the cultural heritage of Iceland, a visit to Althingi, the Parliament house of Iceland in Reykjavík (RVK), is a must. This iconic building holds immense historical significance as the oldest parliament in the world. Let's dive into the captivating details of Althingi and what makes it a must-visit attraction.

Historical Significance

Established in 930 AD at Þingvellir, Althingi served as the gathering place for early Icelandic settlers to discuss laws, resolve disputes, and make important decisions for the community. This makes it the oldest parliament in the world, predating even the British Parliament by several centuries. The Althingi continued to hold its sessions at Þingvellir until 1800 when it was temporarily discontinued for 45 years. It was eventually restored in 1844 and moved to Reykjavík, where it has resided ever since.

Architectural Marvel

The present-day Parliament House, known as Alþingishús, was built in 1881 and is a true architectural marvel. Designed by Danish architect Ferdinand Meldahl, the building is made of hewn Icelandic stone, giving it a unique and authentic feel. The exterior walls are bare dressed stone, while the interior is plastered. The north side of the building features ornamental details, including the crown and crest of King Christian IX and depictions of Iceland's guardian spirits in low relief.

Fun Facts and Things to Do

• Althingi is located on Austurvöllur square, which is a vibrant public space where locals and visitors gather to relax, enjoy picnics, and soak up the atmosphere.
• The garden surrounding Parliament House is Iceland's oldest public garden, dating back to 1893-95. Take a leisurely stroll through the garden and admire the beautiful landscape.
• Parliament House is home to the Althingi, but it also housed three national collections in the past: the National Library, the Antiquities Collection (precursor of the National Museum), and the National Gallery.
• Don't miss the opportunity to witness the democratic process in action by attending a session of the Althingi. Check the schedule in advance to plan your visit accordingly.

When to Visit

Parliament House is open to the public, allowing visitors to explore the historic chambers and learn about Iceland's political history. The best time to visit is during weekdays when the Althingi is in session, as you may have the chance to witness lively debates and discussions. However, even if you can't attend a session, the building itself is a sight to behold and worth a visit.

Whether you're a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply curious about Iceland's rich cultural heritage, a visit to Althingi is an experience that shouldn't be missed. Immerse yourself in the centuries-old traditions of democracy and marvel at the stunning architecture of this historic landmark.