Jahan Kosha Cannon, Murshidabad, West Bengal

Unveiling the Magnificence of Jahan Kosha Cannon in Murshidabad

Nestled in the historic town of Murshidabad, West Bengal, the Jahan Kosha Cannon stands tall as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. This imposing cannon, also known as the Great Gun, is a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.

A Glimpse into History

The Jahan Kosha Cannon was crafted in 1637 by Janardan Karmakar, a skilled blacksmith and gunsmith, under the supervision of Hara Ballav Das and the instructions of Daroga Shere Mohammad. It was made in Dacca during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, commissioned by Islam Khan, the Subedar of Bengal.

Awe-Inspiring Dimensions

As you approach the Topekhana, the Nawab's Artillery Park, you'll be greeted by the Jahan Kosha Cannon. This colossal cannon weighs over 7 tons and measures an impressive 17 feet and 6 inches in length, with a width of 3 feet. Its girth at the touch hole end is 5 feet, and the circumference of its mouth exceeds one foot. The bore of the cannon is approximately 6 inches.

The Legend of the Peepal Tree

Before finding its current resting place, the Jahan Kosha Cannon was perched on a carriage with wheels, surrounded by the roots of a Peepal tree. Over time, the tree's roots gradually lifted the cannon four feet above the ground. Although the wheels of the carriage have disappeared, the ironwork and trunions are still visible, adding to the cannon's mystique.

Historical Significance

The Jahan Kosha Cannon holds immense historical significance as it was a part of the Nawab's Artillery Park and the entrance gate of the old capital of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa, known as Jahangir Nagar. It played a crucial role in defending the city and was a symbol of power during the Mughal era.

Architectural Marvel

Crafted from ashtadhatu, a combination of eight metals including silver, gold, lead, copper, zinc, tin, iron, and mercury, the Jahan Kosha Cannon showcases exquisite craftsmanship. Its inscription, confirming its creation during Shah Jahan's reign, adds to its allure.

When to Visit

Murshidabad experiences a tropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit the Jahan Kosha Cannon and explore the town is during the winter months, from October to February, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing.

Exploring Murshidabad

While visiting the Jahan Kosha Cannon, take the opportunity to explore the other historical gems of Murshidabad. Visit the nearby Katra Mosque, a stunning example of Indo-Islamic architecture, or explore the Hazarduari Palace, a grand mansion that once served as the residence of the Nawabs of Bengal.

Conclusion

The Jahan Kosha Cannon in Murshidabad is not just a massive artillery piece but a symbol of the region's rich history and architectural prowess. Its imposing size, historical significance, and awe-inspiring dimensions make it a must-visit attraction for anyone seeking to delve into the glorious past of Murshidabad. So, plan your trip and witness the magnificence of this remarkable cannon that has stood the test of time.