Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri
Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri

The Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri is a magnificent attraction in Rome. Built inside the ruins of the Roman Baths of Diocletian, this 16th-century church designed by Michelangelo showcases stunning architecture and houses several notable features, including the tomb of prominent Italian artists and a monumental statue of Saint Bruno of Cologne. Visit this basilica to immerse yourself in the rich history and artistic heritage of Rome.

The Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels and of the Martyrs, also known as Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri, is a magnificent basilica located in Rome, Italy. Built inside the remains of the ancient Roman Baths of Diocletian, the basilica is a testament to the seamless integration of ancient and modern architecture.

Originally designed by the famous Renaissance artist Michelangelo Buonarroti, the basilica has been expanded and embellished by various architects and artists over the centuries. Its construction was commissioned by Pope Pius IV in the 16th century and was intended to honor the Christian martyrs, both known and unknown.

As you enter the basilica, you will be struck by the grandeur of its architectural design. The layout is shaped like a Greek cross, with a dominant transept and cubical chapels at each end. The vaulted transept, measuring an impressive 90.8 meters in length, showcases the immense scale of the original Roman structures. In fact, Michelangelo raised the floor to match the street level of the 16th century, reaching a height of 28 meters and further emphasizing the grandiosity of the space.

While there is no traditional facade, the entrance greets visitors with a unique concave brick shape, which was once a part of the ancient calidarium of the Roman baths. Inside, you'll discover a series of beautifully designed spaces, including the transept, which is 27 meters wide and adorned with stunning red granite Roman columns. These columns, however, were truncated when the floor was raised, adding an intriguing blend of historical remnants and artistic influences.

The basilica also features several chapels and tombs, including the resting places of famous figures such as Salvator Rosa and Carlo Maratta. One of the highlights of the interior is the second vestibule, located on the far side of the transept, which houses Jean Antoine Houdon's over life-size sculpture of Saint Bruno of Cologne. Pope Clement XIV famously remarked about this sculpture that it would speak if not for the vow of silence taken by Saint Bruno.

As you explore the Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels and of the Martyrs, you'll be captivated by its seamless blend of ancient, Renaissance, and modern architectural elements. The tranquil ambiance and rich history make it a must-visit destination for tourists seeking a deeper understanding and appreciation of Rome's cultural heritage.