Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere

Exploring the Historic Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere in Roma

If you're planning a trip to Rome, make sure to include a visit to the Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere on your itinerary. This ancient church, located in the charming Trastevere district, is not only one of the oldest churches in Rome but also holds great historical and architectural significance.

Historical Significance

The Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere dates back to the early fourth century, making it one of the oldest churches in Rome. According to legend, Pope Callixtus I founded the first sanctuary here in 221 and 227, with Pope Julius I completing its construction. The church was built on the site of the Taberna meritoria, a refuge for retired soldiers, which was made available for Christian use by Emperor Alexander Severus.

Architectural Features

As you step inside the Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere, you'll be captivated by its stunning architectural features. The basic floor plan and wall structure of the church date back to the 340s, while much of the structure was rebuilt in 1140-43 under Pope Innocent II. The Romanesque campanile, a bell tower, was added in the 12th century.

One of the highlights of the basilica is the impressive mosaic artwork by Pietro Cavallini. These mosaics, dating back to the late 13th century, adorn large areas of the church. Notably, the mosaic on the façade depicts the Madonna and Child, a popular late-medieval and Renaissance motif. It is a beautiful example of early Christian art.

Things to Do and See

While visiting the Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere, take the time to explore the surrounding area. The Trastevere district is known for its vibrant atmosphere, narrow cobblestone streets, and charming piazzas. Wander through the neighborhood and discover quaint cafes, local shops, and lively trattorias where you can indulge in delicious Roman cuisine.

Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere, located in front of the basilica. This picturesque square features an octagonal fountain and is a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike. Take a moment to relax and soak in the vibrant ambiance of this historic area.

When to Visit

The Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere is open to visitors throughout the year. However, to fully appreciate its beauty and avoid crowds, it's best to visit during weekdays or early in the morning. This will allow you to explore the church at your own pace and take in its historical and artistic treasures without feeling rushed.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a peaceful place to reflect, the Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere is a must-visit destination in Rome. Immerse yourself in the rich history, admire the stunning architecture, and experience the vibrant atmosphere of this ancient church and its surrounding neighborhood.