Basilica of St. Apollinaire Nuovo Ravena

Exploring the Byzantine Beauty: Basilica of St. Apollinaire Nuovo in Classe

If you're a history and architecture enthusiast, a visit to the Basilica of St. Apollinaire Nuovo in Classe is an absolute must. Located in Ravenna, Italy, this stunning Byzantine masterpiece holds great historical significance and offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Historical Significance and Fun Facts

The Basilica of St. Apollinaire Nuovo has a fascinating history that dates back to the 6th century. Originally built as a palace chapel for King Theodoric the Great, it was dedicated to "Christ the Redeemer" and served as an Arian church. However, in 561 AD, under the rule of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, the church was reconsecrated and dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours.

Legend has it that Pope Gregory the Great ordered the mosaics in the church to be blackened, as their golden glory distracted worshipers from their prayers. This unique aspect adds an intriguing twist to the basilica's story.

In 856 AD, the basilica was renamed once again when relics of Saint Apollinaris were transferred from the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe due to frequent pirate raids. This is how it acquired its current name, Basilica of St. Apollinaire Nuovo.

Architectural Marvels

One of the most striking features of the Basilica of St. Apollinaire Nuovo is its exquisite mosaics. These intricate artworks depict scenes from the life of Christ, as well as saints and biblical figures. The mosaics are beautifully preserved and offer a captivating glimpse into the art and religious beliefs of the time.

The basilica's exterior boasts a large facade with simple uprights and a mullioned window with three openings. The 9th-century round bell tower with mullioned windows adds to the architectural charm of the structure. Inside, the basilica follows a standard basilica design with a central nave and two side aisles. The 24 columns made of Italian marble are adorned with intricately carved capitals depicting acanthus leaves.

Things to Do and See

A visit to the Basilica of St. Apollinaire Nuovo is a journey back in time, allowing visitors to appreciate the rich history and artistic beauty of Ravenna. Take your time to admire the stunning mosaics that adorn the walls, arches, and apse of the basilica. Each mosaic tells a story and offers a unique insight into the religious and cultural traditions of the Byzantine era.

While in Ravenna, make sure to explore other nearby UNESCO World Heritage sites, such as the Basilica of San Vitale and the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia. These architectural wonders further showcase the city's rich history and artistic heritage.

Best Time to Visit

To fully enjoy your visit to the Basilica of St. Apollinaire Nuovo, it is recommended to plan your trip during the spring or autumn months. The weather during these seasons is pleasant, and the tourist crowds are generally smaller, allowing for a more immersive and peaceful experience.

Whether you're a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates architectural marvels, the Basilica of St. Apollinaire Nuovo in Classe is a destination that should not be missed. Immerse yourself in the beauty of Byzantine art and explore the rich history of Ravenna.