Capitolium of Brixia, Brescia
Exploring the Magnificent Capitolium of Brixia in Brescia
If you're a history enthusiast or simply love exploring ancient ruins, a visit to the Capitolium of Brixia in Brescia, Italy, is an absolute must. This remarkable archaeological site offers a glimpse into the rich Roman history of the region and is sure to leave you in awe.
Historical Significance and Architectural Marvel
The Capitolium of Brixia, also known as the Temple of the Capitoline Triad, holds great historical significance. Built in AD 73 during the reign of Emperor Vespasian, this temple was dedicated to the Capitoline Triad of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. It replaced an earlier set of temples known as the "Republican Sanctuary," which had been erected around 75–90 BC and refurbished during the reign of Augustus.
The temple's prominent elevated location and the presence of three identifiable cellae, each with its own polychrome marble floor, confirm its significance as the capitolium of the town. The attention to detail and craftsmanship of the ancient Romans is truly remarkable.
Marvel at the Ruins and Artifacts
Although the Capitolium of Brixia now stands as fragmentary ruins, it still exudes a sense of grandeur and majesty. The three cellae of the temple have been rebuilt, and the walls of the left cella now serve as a lapidarium, displaying local epigraphs discovered during the 19th century.
As you explore the site, you'll also come across the partially reconstructed remains of a portico, adorned with Corinthian columns that once supported a pediment dedicated to Emperor Vespasian. The combination of architectural features and the historical significance of the temple make it a captivating sight to behold.
Fun Fact: The Winged Victory
During the excavation of the Capitolium in 1826, a remarkable discovery was made – a bronze statue of a winged Victory. This stunning statue, believed to have been hidden in late antiquity to protect it from pillage, was found inside the temple. After restoration, the Winged Victory is now exhibited in the Capitolium Archeological Area Museum, where visitors can marvel at its beauty and significance.
Things to Do and See Nearby
While exploring the Capitolium of Brixia, make sure to take some time to visit the other fascinating Roman ruins in the area. The Brixia Roman archaeological site offers one of the most significant and best-preserved routes in Italy. Along with the Capitolium, you can explore the Republican Sanctuary, the Roman theatre, and the collection of large bronzes.
Additionally, Brescia itself is a charming city with a rich cultural heritage. Take a stroll through the historic center, visit the impressive Brescia Castle, or indulge in the local cuisine at one of the many traditional trattorias.
When to Visit
The Capitolium of Brixia is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to plan your visit according to your travel schedule. However, it's worth noting that Brescia can get quite hot during the summer months, so visiting during spring or autumn might offer more pleasant weather for exploring the ruins.
Whether you're a history buff or simply appreciate the beauty of ancient architecture, a visit to the Capitolium of Brixia in Brescia is an unforgettable experience. Immerse yourself in the rich Roman history of the region, marvel at the ruins, and discover the captivating stories that lie within these ancient walls.
