If you're planning a trip to Tuscany, make sure to include a visit to the charming town of San Gimignano. Nestled within this medieval treasure lies a hidden gem of Renaissance architecture - the Cappella di Santa Fina. This chapel, located in the right aisle of the Collegiate church of Santa Maria Assunta, is a must-visit destination for art and history enthusiasts.
One of the highlights of the Cappella di Santa Fina is the stunning frescoes painted by the renowned artist Domenico Ghirlandaio. These frescoes, executed between 1477 and 1478, depict two scenes from the life of Saint Fina, the patron saint of San Gimignano. Ghirlandaio's mastery of the art form is evident in the intricate details and vibrant colors of the frescoes, providing visitors with a captivating glimpse into the life and miracles of Saint Fina.
The Cappella di Santa Fina holds great historical significance for the town of San Gimignano. It was built in 1468 to enshrine the relics of Saint Fina, a local girl who lived in the 13th century. Known for her piety and selflessness, Saint Fina quickly became a revered figure in the religious history of San Gimignano. The chapel was consecrated in 1488, and a papal bull issued by Pope Sixtus IV in 1481 confirmed the public cult and veneration of Saint Fina.
Step inside the Cappella di Santa Fina and be transported back in time to the Renaissance era. The chapel's architecture, designed by Giuliano and Benedetto da Maiano, is inspired by the Cardinal of Portugal Chapel in the basilica of San Miniato al Monte in Florence. The one-bay deep chapel features arched recesses, an entablature adorned with a terracotta frieze, and lunettes with circular windows. The altar, sculpted by Benedetto da Maiano, showcases relief scenes from Saint Fina's life, while the side walls are adorned with intricately carved and inlaid wood stalls by Antonio da Colle.
To make the most of your visit to the Cappella di Santa Fina, plan your trip to San Gimignano between late 1477 and September 1478, when the frescoes by Domenico Ghirlandaio were completed. The chapel is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to immerse yourself in the beauty and history of this hidden gem at your convenience.
The Cappella di Santa Fina in San Gimignano is a destination that combines art, history, and architectural beauty. Whether you're an art lover, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this hidden gem is sure to leave a lasting impression. Plan your visit and create memories that will transport you back in time to the Renaissance era.