Castello di Federico II

Discover the Enchanting Castello di Federico II in Giuliana

Nestled in the charming town of Giuliana, Sicily, the Castello di Federico II stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural prowess of the Swabian era. This magnificent castle, built in the Gothic style, was commissioned by Frederick II of Swabia and played a vital role in the defense of southern Italy and Sicily. Let's delve into the captivating world of Castello di Federico II and explore its fascinating features and historical significance.

A Glimpse into History

The Castello di Federico II consists of two rectangular buildings that form an obtuse angle, with a pentagonal tower at its summit. Unlike other Swabian castles in Sicily, this tower boasts a unique pentagonal shape, making it a remarkable architectural gem. The castle's walls, constructed with cut stone and mortar, are impressively thick, measuring approximately 2 meters. The tower itself stands at an impressive height of 19 meters, composed of two overlapping circles in the shape of a regular pentagon.

Architectural Marvels

As you step into the castle, you'll be greeted by a rectangular atrium adorned with a low arch built with ashlar tuff. The main living room, connected to other rooms, showcases pointed vaults made of ashlar tuff, adding to the castle's grandeur. Mullioned windows with polygonal shapes can be found on the west wall of the tower, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Fun Facts and Legends

Legend has it that there is an underground passage or a "hole of salvation" that leads to the Malotempo river valley. While the existence of this passage remains a mystery, it adds an air of intrigue to the castle's history. Additionally, within the castle's walls, you can find graffito inscriptions dating back to 1591, left behind by two prisoners. These inscriptions serve as a poignant reminder of the castle's past and the lives that once inhabited its halls.

Things to Do and See

The restoration of Castello di Federico II was completed in the early 2000s, transforming it into a vibrant cultural and social hub. Today, the castle hosts exhibitions, conferences, and concerts, making it a must-visit destination for art and history enthusiasts. Explore the various rooms and terraces, marvel at the intricate architectural details, and immerse yourself in the castle's rich heritage.

When to Visit

To fully appreciate the beauty and historical significance of Castello di Federico II, plan your visit during the spring or autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant. Avoid the peak summer season to enjoy a more tranquil experience and avoid crowds.

Unveiling the Magic of Castello di Federico II

The Castello di Federico II in Giuliana is a captivating destination that transports visitors back in time. With its unique architectural features, intriguing legends, and cultural events, this castle offers a truly enchanting experience. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a memorable adventure, a visit to Castello di Federico II is sure to leave an indelible mark on your travel memories.