Nestled in the picturesque municipality of Fluminimaggiore in southern Sardinia, the Grotte Su Mannau is a mesmerizing underground wonder that will leave you in awe. With its stunning calcareous formations and intriguing historical significance, this karst complex is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
Step into the magic that lies beneath the surface as you venture into the Grotte Su Mannau. These caves were sculpted over 540 million years ago, during the Cambrian period, and are still "living" today, with the calcareous formations constantly evolving. The cavern winds its way through the heart of the earth for an impressive 8 kilometers, offering two main branches to explore.
The left branch of the Grotte Su Mannau originates from the River Placido and is known for its spectacular tunnels and rooms. As you traverse through this branch, you'll be captivated by the intricate formations that adorn the cave walls. The archaeological part of the first branch reveals a large hypogeum temple that has been used since pre-Nuraghic times. Discover remnants of oil lanterns, which were once part of the water cult rituals conducted in this sacred space.
For the more adventurous souls, the speleological part of the Grotte Su Mannau awaits. Starting with the Central room, you'll need to navigate using ropes to continue your exploration. Accompanied by experienced guides, you'll embark on a one-hour excursion that takes you through walkways suspended over caverns, waterfalls, and pools of clear water. Keep an eye out for the unique species of shrimp, stenasellus nuragicus, which thrives in these pristine underground pools.
As you venture along the left branch, you'll encounter architectural marvels within the Grotte Su Mannau. Climb a ladder to reach the Puddu tunnel, where almost fossilized stalactites will leave you in awe. Journey further to the Rodriguez well, where a seven-meter-high column stands tall, formed by the fusion of a stalactite and stalagmite. Descend the ladder to explore the depths of the well, which reaches an impressive 23 meters.
The Grotte Su Mannau is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild. Guided tours are available, ensuring you have a safe and informative experience. Remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring a light jacket, as the temperature inside the caves remains cool throughout the year.
The Grotte Su Mannau in Fluminimaggiore offers a captivating journey through time and nature. From its ancient archaeological temple to its breathtaking speleological wonders, this underground marvel is a testament to the beauty and diversity of Sardinia's natural landscape. Embark on an unforgettable adventure and uncover the mysteries that lie within the enchanting Grotte Su Mannau.