La Martorana

Discover the Marvels of La Martorana in Palermo

If you're planning a trip to Palermo, Sicily, make sure to include a visit to the stunning La Martorana in your itinerary. This historical church, also known as the Church of St. Mary of the Admiral, is a true gem that showcases the rich cultural and religious heritage of the region.

Historical Significance and Architectural Features

La Martorana dates back to the 12th century and holds great historical significance. It was originally founded as an Eastern Orthodox church by George of Antioch, the admiral and principal minister of King Roger II of Sicily. The church's name, "Martorana," comes from the aristocrat Eloisa Martorana, who founded a nearby Benedictine convent in the 12th century.

One of the most remarkable features of La Martorana is its unique blend of architectural styles. The exterior displays a mix of Norman and Arab influences, while the interior showcases stunning Byzantine mosaics. These mosaics are considered some of the finest examples of Byzantine art in Italy and depict scenes from the Bible and the lives of saints.

Things to Do and See

When visiting La Martorana, take your time to admire the intricate details of the mosaics. The vibrant colors and intricate designs will leave you in awe. Don't forget to look up at the dome, where you'll find a beautiful depiction of Christ Pantocrator.

After exploring the church, take a stroll through the nearby Piazza Bellini. This charming square is home to other architectural wonders, such as the Norman church of San Cataldo and the Baroque church of Santa Caterina. The juxtaposition of different architectural styles creates a unique atmosphere that is truly captivating.

Fun Facts

• La Martorana is not only a church but also a co-cathedral. It serves as the seat of the Parish of San Nicolò dei Greci, which belongs to the Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi of the Italo-Albanian Catholic Church.
• The church's influence extends beyond its architectural beauty. It also bears witness to the Eastern religious and artistic culture that still exists in Italy today, thanks to the Albanian communities in Sicily who officiate the liturgy according to the Byzantine Rite in the ancient Greek language.
• La Martorana has attracted visitors for centuries. In fact, the Arab traveler Ibn Jubayr described it as "the most beautiful monument in the world" after visiting in the 12th century.

When to Visit

La Martorana is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to explore its wonders regardless of the season. However, keep in mind that the church can get crowded during peak tourist times. To fully appreciate the beauty and tranquility of the place, consider visiting early in the morning or during weekdays.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply someone who appreciates architectural marvels, La Martorana is a must-visit destination in Palermo. Immerse yourself in the rich history and cultural heritage of Sicily as you marvel at the breathtaking mosaics and soak in the peaceful atmosphere of this remarkable church.