Nestled on the picturesque hill of Sant'Eufemia, La Rocca is a medieval fortress that stands as a testament to the rich history of Bergamo. With its imposing structure and stunning views, La Rocca is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.
Built in 1331 and enhanced over time, La Rocca has played a significant role in the defense of Bergamo. Its origins can be traced back to the Celts in the 4th century BC, making it one of the oldest inhabited areas in the city. The fortress was completed in 1336 under the rule of Azzone Visconti.
During the 15th century, the Venetian Republic made substantial additions to La Rocca, including the construction of a circular fortified tower. This tower, known as the Stronghold's main tower, offers visitors a breathtaking panoramic view of Bergamo and, on clear days, even the Milan skyline.
Beneath the walls of La Rocca lies the Parco delle Rimembranze, one of the most enchanting green spaces in the city. This park is a favorite among children, who can play with an old tank and cannons while parents relax under the shade of cypress trees.
The Parco delle Rimembranze is not only a place of leisure but also a site filled with memories and charm. It serves as a reminder of the fortress's historical significance and the events that have shaped Bergamo over the centuries.
One of the most captivating features of La Rocca is its circular plan fortified tower. This architectural marvel was designed to deflect enemy artillery fire and minimize the impact on the fortress's walls. As you ascend to the top of the tower, you'll be rewarded with a breathtaking view that stretches across the city and beyond.
Another notable structure within La Rocca is the Scuola dei Bombardieri, which was built in the late 16th century. Originally used as accommodation for Venetian artillery students, it now houses the Museum of the 19th Century, offering visitors a glimpse into the military history of the region.
La Rocca is open to the public throughout the year, allowing visitors to explore its historical significance and enjoy the stunning views it offers. However, it's worth noting that the best time to visit is during the spring and summer months when the weather is pleasant and the park is in full bloom.
Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, La Rocca in Bergamo is a destination that will captivate your senses. Immerse yourself in the medieval charm, soak in the panoramic views, and discover the stories that have shaped this remarkable fortress.