Lazzaretto of Ancona
Discover the Fascinating Lazzaretto of Ancona in Ancona
Ancona, a picturesque port town in Italy, is home to a hidden gem that holds both historical significance and architectural beauty - the Lazzaretto of Ancona, also known as the Mole Vanvitelliana. This 18th-century building, situated on an artificial island, served as a quarantine station and leprosarium for the town's bustling port.
Historical Significance and Architectural Features
Commissioned by Pope Clement XII and designed by the renowned architect Luigi Vanvitelli, the Lazzaretto of Ancona was constructed between 1733 and 1743. Its purpose was to house potentially infected travelers and goods arriving in the port, who were required to remain there for a quarantine period of forty days.
The building's unique pentagonal shape, although its exact reasoning remains a mystery, is a testament to the rationalistic and functional architectural style of the late Enlightenment period. The Lazzaretto also features a central Neoclassical tempietto dedicated to Saint Roch, a patron saint invoked against the plague. This tempietto housed a well, symbolizing the importance of clean water during times of disease.
Over the years, the Lazzaretto of Ancona has served various functions. It was transformed into a military citadel in 1860 and later became a sugar refinery in 1884. During World War I, it even witnessed a failed attempt to sabotage Italian naval resources by infiltrating Habsburg sailors.
Things to Do and See
Today, the Lazzaretto of Ancona is a cultural hub, housing the Tattile Omero museum and hosting a range of exhibitions and events. The museum offers a unique sensory experience, allowing visitors to explore art through touch, making it accessible to visually impaired individuals.
As you wander through the building, take in the impressive architecture and imagine the stories that unfolded within its walls. The pentagonal structure, with its ravelin and sentry-boxes, showcases the building's dual purpose as both a quarantine station and a military fortress.
When to Visit
To fully appreciate the Lazzaretto of Ancona, plan your visit during the warmer months when the weather is pleasant. The island is connected to the mainland by three bridges, providing easy access for visitors.
Keep an eye out for the museum's schedule of temporary exhibitions, shows, and festivals, as they offer a chance to delve deeper into the cultural significance of this historic site. For more information on events and ticket prices, you can contact the Culture Service at the provided details.
Conclusion
The Lazzaretto of Ancona, with its rich history and architectural grandeur, is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a unique experience in Ancona. Explore the museum, admire the stunning pentagonal structure, and immerse yourself in the stories of the past. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure, the Lazzaretto of Ancona will captivate your senses and leave you with lasting memories.
