Mausoleum of Augustus
Mausoleo di Augusto

Discover the Mausoleum of Augustus in Rome, a captivating ancient tomb built by Roman Emperor Augustus after his victory at the Battle of Actium. Recently restored, this architectural marvel showcases the grandeur of Augustus' era and offers a peaceful retreat in the bustling city. Experience its rich history and lush surroundings for a truly awe-inspiring visit.

Hidden in the heart of Rome, the Mausoleum of Augustus stands as a reminder of the grandeur and power of the Roman Empire. Built by the renowned Roman Emperor Augustus in 28 BCE, this impressive tomb is located on the Piazza Augusto Imperatore, near the corner of Via di Ripetta. After a fourteen-year closure, the mausoleum has recently been restored and reopened to the public in March 2021, offering visitors the opportunity to delve into ancient history and experience the legacy of Augustus firsthand.

The mausoleum's circular design, made of earth, brick, and travertine, showcases the architectural prowess of the Roman Empire. The structure rises to a height of 42 meters (137 feet) and measures a staggering 90 meters (295 feet) in diameter. Though reconstructions of the original roof are uncertain, it is believed that a conical roof crowned the mausoleum, along with a colossal bronze statue of Augustus. Adorning the entryway were twin pink granite obelisks, although they have been relocated since. The interior of the mausoleum consists of burial spaces beneath a roof supported by vaults, and a central chamber housing three niches, which once held golden urns containing the ashes of the Imperial Family.

Surrounding the mausoleum, you'll find meticulously landscaped parkland akin to modern public parks, providing a tranquil retreat in the midst of the bustling Campus Martius. As you wander through this serene environment, contemplate the words of the Roman poet Martial, who once said that "The Mausoleum tells us to live, that one nearby, it teaches us that the gods themselves can die."

While the Mausoleum of Augustus is a testament to the Roman Empire's glory, it has also seen its share of turbulent times. The traditional story suggests that during the sack of Rome by Alaric in 410 CE, the vaults were looted and the urns containing the ashes were stolen. Nevertheless, the building itself remained unscathed. However, historians dispute this account, with some suggesting that no historical evidence supports the plundering by Alaric.

By the 10th century, the mausoleum had become largely buried under earth and overgrown with trees, earning it the name Mons Augustus. The legend surrounding the site even claims that Augustus ordered a basketful of earth from every province of the empire to create this resting place for himself and his family.

For history enthusiasts and curious explorers, the Mausoleum of Augustus is an essential stop on your Roman adventure. Take a step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich heritage of the Roman Empire as you witness the grandeur and legacy of one of its most influential emperors.