Naples, a city known for its vibrant streets and rich history, holds a secret beneath its surface. Napoli Sotterranea, or Naples Underground, offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the hidden depths of this fascinating city. With its extensive network of tunnels, caves, and underground passages, Napoli Sotterranea is a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.
One of the highlights of a visit to Napoli Sotterranea is the exploration of the ancient Greek and Roman aqueducts. Descending 40 meters below street level, visitors are transported back in time as they walk through the well-preserved tunnels and chambers. These tuff caves, originally excavated by the Greeks in the 5th century BC, served as cisterns for the water supply of Naples for over 23 centuries. The spacious and well-lit environments provide a glimpse into the engineering marvels of the past.
Step into the Roman Theater section of Napoli Sotterranea and immerse yourself in the history of ancient Naples. This part of the underground network is overlaid with modern buildings, giving visitors a unique perspective on the city's evolution. Explore a traditional Neapolitan house, known as a "low," which was built on the street level of the Roman Theater. By opening trapdoors and uncovering hidden passages, you can discover the private chambers where Emperor Nero prepared for his performances in Naples. This 20-minute tour offers a fascinating glimpse into the theatrical world of ancient Rome.
Recently expanded, the Summa Cavea section of Napoli Sotterranea reveals yet another layer of the Roman Theater. Here, visitors can marvel at a permanent exhibition featuring over thirty ancient wooden shrines depicting nativity scenes and daily life in ancient Naples. The walls surrounding the theater are adorned with opus reticulatum and latericium, showcasing the architectural prowess of the time. A highlight of this section is the discovery of small channels used as sewers during the Bourbon period. These channels, now protected with grates, offer a unique glimpse into the city's underground infrastructure.
Napoli Sotterranea is open every day, with tours starting at regular intervals from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. It is advisable to book your tickets in advance, as the capacity is limited. The meeting point is Piazza San Gaetano 68, conveniently located in the heart of the historic center of Naples. Comfortable shoes are a must for exploring the underground passages, and it is important to note that some narrow sections can be skipped if desired.
Napoli Sotterranea offers a captivating journey into the hidden depths of Naples. From the ancient aqueducts to the Roman Theater and the enchanting Summa Cavea, this underground network reveals the city's rich history and architectural wonders. Whether you are a history buff or simply seeking a unique adventure, a visit to Napoli Sotterranea is sure to leave you with a deeper appreciation for the fascinating city of Naples.