Necropolis Li Muri, Arzachena

Unveiling the Mysteries of Necropolis Li Muri in Arzachena, Provincia di Sassari

Nestled in the enchanting municipality of Arzachena, Sardinia, lies the captivating archaeological site of Necropolis Li Muri. Dating back to the second half of the fourth millennium BC, this ancient necropolis is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the Arzachena civilization.

Historical Significance and Architectural Features

The Necropolis of Li Muri is composed of five stone cists, four of which are surrounded by stone circles. These circles once marked the boundaries of the mounds that covered the burials. The rectangular stone cists were used to individually bury the deceased, a departure from the collective burials commonly found in other parts of Sardinia.

Inside each cist, the bodies were laid to rest in a crouched position, accompanied by a funerary assemblage. These grave goods included ceramic vessels, stone vases, flint blades, and exquisite necklaces made of steatite and precious stones. The presence of such elaborate grave goods suggests that the necropolis was reserved for individuals of high social status.

The megalithic circles surrounding the cists are among the oldest examples of megalithism in Western Europe. Similar structures can be found in southern Corsica, Catalonia, and the Midi region of France. The outer circles may have served as markers for the tombs or symbolic representations of deities or the souls of the departed.

Exploring Necropolis Li Muri

Visiting Necropolis Li Muri is like stepping back in time and immersing oneself in the ancient Arzachena culture. As you wander through the site, you'll be awestruck by the impressive stone cists and the intricate stone circles that once guarded the resting places of the deceased.

The necropolis is located approximately 9 km from Arzachena and can be reached by taking the provincial road to Luogosanto (SP14) or Bassacutena (SP115). Just 1 km away, you'll also find the Tomb of Giants of Li Lolghi, another fascinating archaeological site worth exploring.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Necropolis Li Muri is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant. The site is open to visitors year-round, allowing you to delve into the mysteries of the past at your own pace.

Fun Facts

• The red ochre sprinkled on the tomb floors and bodies symbolized regeneration and played a significant role in the burial rituals of the Arzachena culture.
• The wealth of grave goods found in the necropolis indicates cultural connections between the Arzachena civilization, the rest of Sardinia, and the wider Mediterranean region.
• The necropolis also features a small collective tomb known as a "corridor tomb," which was constructed on top of a pre-existing stone circle and used during the Bronze Age.

Conclusion

Necropolis Li Muri in Arzachena, Provincia di Sassari, is a captivating archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the ancient Arzachena culture. With its impressive stone cists, megalithic circles, and rich history, this necropolis is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking to unravel the mysteries of the past. Plan your visit to Necropolis Li Muri and embark on a journey through time in the heart of Sardinia.