Ostia Antica
Ostia Antica

Discover Ostia Antica, an impressive archaeological site near Rome, offering well-preserved ancient ruins, stunning frescoes, and remarkable mosaics. Originally a bustling port city, the site showcases notable structures such as the Castrum and the Capitolium. Join a guided tour or hire a knowledgeable guide to fully appreciate the historical significance of this ancient Roman hub for trade.

Nestled 25 kilometers southwest of Rome, near modern-day Ostia, lies the ancient Roman city of Ostia Antica. Once the bustling port of Rome at the mouth of the Tiber River, this archaeological site is a treasure trove of well-preserved ancient buildings, magnificent frescoes, and impressive mosaics. With a history dating back to the 4th century BC, Ostia Antica offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the daily life and grandeur of the Roman Empire.

As you wander through the expansive ruins of Ostia Antica, you'll be transported back in time to an era of thriving commerce and bustling activity. The city's origins as a naval base are evident in its well-preserved military camp, known as the Castrum, dating back to the 3rd century BC. The Capitolium, a temple dedicated to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, impresses visitors with its grandeur and architectural beauty. The opus quadratum walls of the original castrum showcase the innovative building techniques used during the Middle Republic.

Ostia Antica's strategic location as Rome's port made it a vital hub for trade, particularly the import of grain. During the 2nd century BC, the city's role as a commercial port flourished, leading to the expansion of both its buildings and influence. However, Ostia was not without its struggles, as it became a scene of fighting during the civil wars of the 80s BC. The city was sacked by pirates in 68 BC, causing great panic in Rome. Pompey the Great intervened and ultimately defeated the pirates, allowing the town to be rebuilt and fortified.

The first century AD saw further development in Ostia Antica, with Emperor Tiberius ordering the construction of the town's first forum. However, due to the limitations of Ostia's small harbor, Emperor Claudius later built a new harbor, Portus, on the Tiber's northern mouths. This development further solidified Ostia Antica's role as a bustling trading center.

Step into Ostia Antica today, and you'll be amazed at the level of preservation that allows you to explore streets and buildings as the ancient Romans did. Admire the intricate floor mosaics and colorful frescoes that adorn the walls of villas, public buildings, and bathhouses. Walk along the paved Via Ostiense, which connects the city to Rome, and imagine the merchants, sailors, and travelers who once passed through these very streets.

A visit to Ostia Antica is a must for history lovers and those seeking a unique cultural experience. Uncover the mysteries of ancient Rome, marvel at the architectural wonders, and immerse yourself in the rich history that lies within the well-preserved ruins of this remarkable archaeological site.