Pitigliano Synagogue

Discover the Historic Pitigliano Synagogue in Pitigliano

Nestled among the picturesque hills and cypress trees of southern Tuscany, the charming village of Pitigliano is home to one of its most remarkable landmarks - the Pitigliano Synagogue. This sacred building, located in the heart of the historic center, stands as a testament to the rich Jewish heritage that once thrived in this area.

A Glimpse into History

Pitigliano, often referred to as "Little Jerusalem," played a significant role in the history of the Jewish community in Tuscany. In the 16th century, Jews fleeing the Papal States sought refuge in Pitigliano, forming a vibrant community that flourished for nearly four centuries. In 1622, the Jewish residents were formally confined to a ghetto, but they continued to engage in trade and farming, enjoying relative tranquility.

However, this peaceful existence was disrupted in 1799 when anti-French violence erupted, targeting the Jewish population. Despite these challenges, the Jewish community in Pitigliano remained resilient, and their positive sentiments towards Italian reunification were evident in the names they gave their children - Garibaldi and Mazzini.

The Synagogue's Resurgence

The Pitigliano Synagogue, dating back to the 16th century and last renovated in the 18th century, stands as a testament to the community's enduring spirit. By the 1960s, the synagogue had fallen into disrepair, but thanks to extensive restoration efforts, it was reopened to the public in 1995.

As you step inside the synagogue, you'll be captivated by its architectural features and historical significance. While only one wall of the synagogue's women's gallery remains intact, the rest of the building has been meticulously reconstructed. Adorned with gilt stucco, holy inscriptions in Hebrew, and plaques commemorating the visits of grand dukes Ferdinand III and Leopold II, the synagogue offers a glimpse into the past.

Exploring the Jewish Quarter

A visit to the Pitigliano Synagogue is not complete without exploring the surrounding Jewish quarter. Wander through the narrow alleys and arches that once bustled with the daily lives of the Jewish community. Immerse yourself in the atmosphere of this historic neighborhood, where remnants of the past can still be felt.

Plan Your Visit

To make the most of your visit to the Pitigliano Synagogue, it's advisable to book a guided tour in advance, especially for larger groups. The synagogue is open to visitors during specific hours, with different schedules for summer and winter seasons. It is closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays, as well as on Christmas Day.

Nearby Attractions

While in Pitigliano, take the opportunity to explore other attractions in the area. Visit the impressive Orsini Castle, which stands proudly beside the synagogue. Marvel at the breathtaking views from the castle's ramparts and delve into its rich history.

Additionally, don't miss the chance to sample the renowned white kosher wine produced in Pitigliano. Known for its exceptional quality, this wine is a testament to the region's winemaking heritage.

Conclusion

The Pitigliano Synagogue stands as a testament to the vibrant Jewish community that once thrived in this Tuscan village. Its historical significance, architectural beauty, and the surrounding Jewish quarter make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking to delve into the rich cultural heritage of the region. Plan your visit to Pitigliano and immerse yourself in the captivating history of the Pitigliano Synagogue.