Porta San Lorenzo or Porta Garibaldi

Discover the Historic Porta San Lorenzo in Bergamo

If you're planning a visit to the charming city of Bergamo, make sure to include a stop at Porta San Lorenzo, also known as Porta Garibaldi. This historic gate holds significant historical and architectural importance, making it a must-see attraction for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

Historical Significance

Porta San Lorenzo served as the entrance to the city for those coming from the valleys north of Bergamo and beyond the Alps. Its ancient name derives from the church that once stood there, but was unfortunately demolished by the Venetian Government to make way for the construction of the city walls. The gate's second appellation, Porta Garibaldi, commemorates a pivotal moment in Italian history. In June 1859, Giuseppe Garibaldi, a renowned leader in the process of Italy's unification, entered Bergamo through this very gate, liberating the city from Austrian domination.

Architectural Features

Porta San Lorenzo is the smallest of the gates that provide access to the upper part of Bergamo. It is part of the Venetian walls that were built in the 16th century to defend the city. Each of the four gates, including Porta San Lorenzo, featured the symbol of Venice, the Lion of Saint Mark. The gate was initially closed every evening until the 20th century, serving as a protective barrier for the city.

The gate was first constructed by the Venetians and named after the church of San Lorenzo, which was unfortunately destroyed during the construction of the walls. It was later closed in 1605 due to security concerns, but reopened in 1627 at an elevated level to allow access to the city from the valleys and Como. The restoration work carried out in 2013 revealed that the access bridge to the gate, built in 1627, had remained untouched for four centuries.

Things to Do and See

While Porta San Lorenzo may not be as grand or well-preserved as some of the other gates in Bergamo, its rustic charm and historical significance make it a fascinating sight to explore. Take a leisurely stroll through the gate and imagine the momentous events that took place here, including Garibaldi's triumphant entry into the city.

After visiting Porta San Lorenzo, take the opportunity to explore the rest of Bergamo's historic center, known as Città Alta. Wander through its narrow cobblestone streets, admire the medieval and Renaissance architecture, and visit the city's many churches and museums. Don't miss the chance to walk along the Venetian walls and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

When to Visit

Bergamo is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and the tourist crowds are smaller. Summer can be quite hot, while winter brings colder temperatures and occasional snowfall. Plan your visit to Porta San Lorenzo during the day to fully appreciate its historical significance and architectural details.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply looking to immerse yourself in the rich heritage of Bergamo, a visit to Porta San Lorenzo is a must. Explore this historic gate, soak in the atmosphere of the surrounding area, and discover the fascinating stories that have shaped the city's past.