Porta Santa Maria - Civita di Bagnoregio
Discover the Enchanting Porta Santa Maria in Civita di Bagnoregio
Nestled in the picturesque village of Civita di Bagnoregio, Porta Santa Maria, also known as Porta Cava, stands as the sole entrance to this enchanting medieval town. Carved into the tuff rock, this ancient gateway holds a rich history and architectural significance that will captivate any visitor.
A Gateway to the Past
Porta Santa Maria dates back to Etruscan times, with its origins rooted in the ancient fortifications that once protected the town. Over the centuries, the gateway underwent architectural changes, including the addition of a Gothic arch during the medieval period. Today, it serves as a testament to the town's enduring past and the various influences that have shaped its character.
Symbolic Decorations
As you approach Porta Santa Maria, you'll be greeted by a pair of striking statues depicting lions holding a human head. These medieval representations of the Church were commonly placed at the entrance of religious buildings. Lions and eagles were popular symbols in the Classical World, and their significance continued into the Middle Ages.
Historical Significance
Porta Santa Maria holds not only architectural beauty but also historical significance. The walls of the gateway bear engraved crosses, believed to be attributed to the returning Templars from their journey to the Holy Land. These crosses, enclosed within triangles, evoke the imagery of the Golgotha crosses in Jerusalem. They serve as a reminder of the town's connection to the Crusades and the enduring faith of its inhabitants.
Commemorating a Triumph
Flanking the sides of Porta Santa Maria, you'll find bas-reliefs in stone that celebrate a significant victory for the people of Civita di Bagnoregio. In 1457, they successfully rebelled against the powerful Monaldeschi family from Orvieto, who had taken control of the town. The Monaldeschi, who were aligned with the Guelf faction, initially sought to protect the town from the Ghibellines of Viterbo. However, their control turned into domination, leading the people of Civita to rise up and destroy the Monaldeschi's castle. To commemorate this event, two menacing basalt lions were embedded into the gateway, gripping human heads in their claws.
When to Visit
Civita di Bagnoregio, with its timeless charm, can be visited throughout the year. However, to fully appreciate the beauty of Porta Santa Maria and the surrounding area, it is recommended to visit during the spring or autumn seasons. The mild temperatures and fewer crowds allow for a more immersive experience, where you can take your time to explore the intricate details of this ancient gateway.
Exploring the Surroundings
While in Civita di Bagnoregio, take the opportunity to explore the surrounding area. The village itself is perched atop a hill, offering breathtaking views of the Valle dei Calanchi, a region characterized by its unique badlands landscape. Additionally, the nearby town of Bagnoregio is worth a visit, with its charming streets, historic buildings, and delicious local cuisine.
As you wander through the narrow streets of Civita di Bagnoregio and pass through Porta Santa Maria, you'll be transported back in time. This ancient gateway stands as a testament to the town's rich history, architectural beauty, and the resilience of its people. So, come and discover the enchantment of Porta Santa Maria in Civita di Bagnoregio, a place where the past comes alive.
