Pyramid of Cestius
Piramide di Caio Cestio

The Pyramid of Cestius in Rome is an ancient Roman-era pyramid that served as the tomb for Gaius Cestius, a prominent member of the Epulones religious corporation. Standing at 125 Roman feet (37m), this well-preserved structure is a testament to Roman architectural brilliance. Visitors can now explore the burial chamber on select days, and the inscriptions on the pyramid offer insights into its history and purpose. Don't miss the chance to experience this hidden gem that showcases Rome's ancient wonders.

Located near the Porta San Paolo and the Protestant Cemetery in Rome, the Pyramid of Cestius is an awe-inspiring ancient structure that has stood the test of time. Built between 18 and 12 BC, the pyramid served as a tomb for Gaius Cestius, a distinguished member of the Epulones religious corporation. The pyramid's strategic position at the convergence of the Via Ostiensis and a road leading to the Tiber River makes it one of the most well-preserved ancient buildings in the city.

Constructed using brick-faced concrete and adorned with white marble slabs, the Pyramid of Cestius measures 100 Roman feet square at its base and stands at an impressive height of 125 Roman feet. Although the exterior is a testament to the architectural brilliance of the time, it is the interior that holds an element of mystery. With its simple barrel-vaulted rectangular cavity, the burial chamber inside is a captivating sight. Measuring approximately 5.95 meters long, 4.10 meters wide, and 4.80 meters high, the chamber has maintained its original structure despite being sealed upon completion and later plundered during antiquity.

For many years, access to the interior of the pyramid was restricted to scholars and researchers. However, restoration works were conducted until 2015, and since May of that year, the public has gained the opportunity to explore this remarkable ancient marvel every second and fourth Saturday of the month. Advanced arrangement of the visit is necessary to ensure a memorable experience.

As you approach the Pyramid of Cestius, the dedicatory inscription carved on both the northwestern and southeastern faces catches your attention. It proudly declares the name and accomplishments of Gaius Cestius, offering a glimpse into the individual for whom this extraordinary tomb was built. Another inscription on the southeastern face reveals the completion of the pyramid in accordance with the deceased's will, shedding light on the construction process that took place over the course of 330 days.

As you stand in awe before this grand structure, it is impossible not to appreciate the craftsmanship and engineering prowess that went into its creation. The Pyramid of Cestius stands as a striking testament to the power and grandeur of ancient Rome, beckoning tourists from all over the world to witness its magnificence and unravel its extraordinary history.