Villa Celimontana
Villa Celimontana

Discover Villa Celimontana, a serene and captivating estate hidden on Rome's Caelian Hill. Wander through its magnificent gardens, filled with sculptures and plants, and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscape. This historical treasure offers a peaceful retreat and a chance to immerse yourself in Rome's rich history.

Nestled on the picturesque Caelian Hill in Rome, the Villa Celimontana is a true gem waiting to be discovered by tourists seeking a tranquil escape from the bustling city. Boasting expansive grounds that span the valley between the Aventine Hill and the Caelian, this beautiful villa is best known for its stunning gardens which enchant visitors with their serene ambiance and lush greenery.

As you enter the Villa Celimontana, near the Piazza della Navicella next to the Basilica Santa Maria in Domnica, you'll be transported to a world of tranquility and natural beauty. With a secondary entrance located on the Clivo di Scauro near the Basilica Santi Giovanni e Paolo, the villa's park extends seamlessly from the famous Baths of Caracalla, creating a harmonious connection between ancient Rome and the present.

Legend has it that it was within the grounds of the Villa Celimontana where Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome, met the nymph Egeria. Stepping onto the villa's grounds today, you can still find remnants of the past. To the left of the entrance from Piazza della Navicella, you'll see the excavated remains of the 5th cohort of the Vigiles, a group of firefighters under ancient Rome, dating back to the Trajanic era.

The villa itself has undergone various transformations throughout history. Originally built in the 16th century as a wine estate for the Paluzzelli family, it was later purchased by the Mattei family who turned it into a villa in 1580. Today, the villa stands as a quadrangular structure with two low wings and a piazza on an artificial platform, featuring ancient walls that are predominantly from the Flavian era, visible from the south side.

While some of the original Mattei collections have been dispersed, the Villa Celimontana still radiates an air of elegance and sophistication. Over the years, it has passed through the hands of various owners, all of whom have contributed to its rich history. In the First World War, the villa was confiscated by the Italian State and subsequently given to the Società Geografica Italiana in 1926.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply someone seeking a peaceful retreat, the Villa Celimontana offers a unique experience unlike any other. Take a leisurely stroll through its gardens, adorned with captivating artworks from the Mattei collection. Immerse yourself in the tranquility of the surroundings, appreciating the harmonious blend of ancient history and natural beauty that make this villa a must-visit destination in Rome.