Nestled on the north slope of the Tian Shan Mountains in southeast Kazakhstan, Kolsay Lakes National Park is a true hidden gem waiting to be explored. Often referred to as the "Pearls of Tien Shan," this breathtaking park is located between the Raiymbek District and Talgar District of Almaty Region. Let's dive into the wonders that await you in this pristine natural paradise.
Did you know that the Kolsay Lakes were formed due to landslides and tectonic activity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries? These stunning lakes, including the famous Lake Kaindy, are a result of nature's artistic touch. The park's lakes are strung along the Kolsay River, which flows south-to-north out of the Tian Shan. The two ranges of the Tian Shan, the Küngöy Ala-Too Range and the Trans-Ili Alatau, contribute to the park's awe-inspiring landscape.
Kolsay Lakes National Park offers a plethora of activities for nature enthusiasts. Begin your adventure by embarking on a 25 km hiking route that takes you from the lower lake to the upper lakes, passing through the Sary-Bulak pass at an elevation of 3,278 meters. This three-day trek, or one-day horseback ride, allows you to immerse yourself in the park's untouched beauty.
For those seeking a more leisurely experience, picnics by the lakeside are a must. Breathe in the fresh mountain air as you enjoy a delicious meal surrounded by stunning vistas. Horse riding and mountain biking are also popular activities in the area, allowing you to explore the park's diverse terrain at your own pace.
While Kolsay Lakes National Park is primarily known for its natural wonders, it also holds historical significance. The park is located in the Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows ecoregion, which has nurtured many rare plant and animal species due to its isolation. Scientists have recorded 704 species of plants in the park, including 12 rare species. Keep an eye out for the apricot, ili barberry, hawthorn, and Alberta iris, among others.
The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, with 50 species of mammals and 197 species of birds recorded. Six mammal species, including the elusive Snow leopard and the majestic Tien Shan argali, are classified as rare in Kazakhstan. The park's ecological cleanliness and abundance of wild plants make it a haven for these remarkable creatures.
To fully appreciate the beauty of Kolsay Lakes National Park, plan your visit between April and late September. During this period, the weather is mild, with temperatures ranging from 30°C (86°F) during the day to -5°C (23°F) at night in July. The park's lush meadows and forests come alive during this time, offering a vibrant and picturesque landscape.
Kolsay Lakes National Park in Raiymbek District is a true paradise for nature lovers. From the stunning lakes formed by natural forces to the rich biodiversity that thrives within its boundaries, this park offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you're an avid hiker, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply seeking tranquility in nature, Kolsay Lakes National Park is a destination that will leave you in awe. Plan your visit and embark on an adventure you'll cherish forever.