Vytautas' the Great Church

Discover the Oldest Church in Kaunas: Vytautas' the Great Church

If you're planning a trip to Kaunas, Lithuania, make sure to visit Vytautas' the Great Church of the Assumption of The Holy Virgin Mary. This Roman Catholic church is not only one of the oldest in the city but also an important example of Gothic architecture in Lithuania.

Historical Significance

Built around 1400, Vytautas' the Great Church holds great historical significance. It was commissioned and funded by Vytautas the Great, a prominent ruler in Lithuania, as a tribute to the Blessed Virgin Mary. Legend has it that Vytautas credited the Virgin Mary for saving his life after a major defeat in the Battle of the Vorskla River.

Over the centuries, the church has faced numerous challenges. It has been damaged by spring floods, burned by French troops in 1812, and repurposed as military barracks and a warehouse. However, it has always managed to rise from the ashes and reclaim its status as a place of worship.

Architectural Marvel

Vytautas' the Great Church is a true architectural marvel. It showcases the unique Lithuanian Brick Gothic style and is the only Gothic church in the country with a cross-shaped plan. The church's layout, in the shape of a Latin cross, sets it apart from other Gothic structures in Lithuania.

Over time, the ground level around the church has been raised, resulting in lower façades. To compensate for this, the windows were shortened, and the side portals were removed. The bell tower, added later, is believed to have served as a guide for ships navigating the nearby Neman River.

Things to Do and See

When visiting Vytautas' the Great Church, take the time to explore its interior. Admire the intricate details of the Gothic architecture, including the ribbed vaults and pointed arches. The church's serene atmosphere provides the perfect setting for quiet contemplation and reflection.

While in the area, make sure to explore the charming Old Town of Kaunas. Wander through its narrow streets, lined with colorful buildings and quaint cafes. Visit the nearby Kaunas Cathedral, founded by Vytautas the Great in the 15th century, and marvel at its grandeur.

When to Visit

Vytautas' the Great Church is open to visitors throughout the year. However, to fully appreciate its beauty and historical significance, consider visiting during the warmer months when the weather is more favorable for exploring the Old Town.

Conclusion

Vytautas' the Great Church is a must-visit destination in Kaunas, Lithuania. As the oldest church in the city and a prime example of Gothic architecture, it offers a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a peaceful place for reflection, this church will captivate your senses and leave a lasting impression.