Borj Nord

Exploring the Majestic Borj Nord in Fes

If you're a history enthusiast or simply love exploring ancient fortresses, then Borj Nord in Fes is a must-visit destination. This magnificent fort, also known as Burj al-Shamal, is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Morocco. Let's dive into the captivating history, architectural features, and things to do at Borj Nord.

Historical Significance

Built in 1582 by the Saadi dynasty, Borj Nord played a crucial role in the defense of Fez. The Saadians, who faced resistance in Fez, constructed this fortress to maintain control over the city and protect it from external threats. The fort, along with other structures like Borj Sud and Kasbah Tamdert, showcased European-style changes in military architecture during the gunpowder age.

Architectural Marvels

As you approach Borj Nord, you'll be captivated by its commanding position overlooking the city. The fort's strategic location allowed its cannons to easily bombard the city if necessary. The original design of the fort was compact and cubic, similar to Borj Sud. However, during the Alaouite period, large corner bastions were added, giving it a star-like appearance from above.

Museum of Arms

Today, Borj Nord houses the fascinating Museum of Arms, the first of its kind in Morocco. Established in 1963, this museum offers a captivating journey through the history of weapons and armor. With a collection of over 5,000 pieces from 35 countries, the museum showcases artifacts dating from prehistory to the 20th century.

One of the highlights of the museum is an enormous Saadian cannon, weighing around 12 tons and used during the Battle of Three Kings in 1578. The museum also emphasizes the collection of Moroccan arms, including those manufactured in Fez's Makina, an industrial arms factory established in 1886.

Things to Do and See

Visiting Borj Nord allows you to immerse yourself in the rich history of Fez. Explore the museum's extensive collection, marvel at the intricate details of ancient weapons, and learn about the evolution of warfare throughout the centuries. Don't miss the opportunity to witness the enormous Saadian cannon, a true marvel of engineering.

After exploring the museum, take a moment to soak in the breathtaking panoramic views of Fez from the fort's vantage point. The city's bustling streets, vibrant markets, and stunning architecture unfold before your eyes, offering a unique perspective on this UNESCO World Heritage site.

When to Visit

Borj Nord is open to the public throughout the year, allowing visitors to delve into the fascinating history of Fez at their convenience. To make the most of your visit, consider going during the spring or fall when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are relatively smaller.

Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, Borj Nord in Fes is a destination that will leave you in awe. Immerse yourself in the rich history, marvel at the architectural wonders, and explore the captivating Museum of Arms. Plan your visit to Borj Nord and embark on a journey through time in the heart of Morocco.