If you find yourself wandering through the charming streets of Gdańsk, Poland, make sure to pay a visit to the iconic Artus Court. This historic building, located at Długi Targ 44, was once the bustling meeting place of merchants and the heart of social life in the city. Today, it stands as a captivating point of interest for visitors from around the world.
The Artus Court, formerly known as Junkerhof, has a fascinating history that dates back centuries. The name "Artus" was inspired by the legendary King Arthur, symbolizing chivalry and gallantry. In medieval times, houses where knights and aristocrats gathered were named after King Arthur. In Poland, these Artus courts were established and frequented by the bourgeoisie. While several Artus Courts existed in the Hanseatic towns of Elbing, Riga, and Stralsund, the one in Gdańsk gained the most fame.
As you approach the Artus Court, you'll be captivated by its stunning architecture. The building, constructed between 1348 and 1350, showcases a blend of Gothic and Dutch Mannerism styles. The façade, reconstructed in 1617 by Abraham van den Blocke, is a true masterpiece. Adorned with statues and intricate details, it reflects the grandeur of its time.
Stepping inside the Artus Court is like entering a time capsule. The interior is beautifully preserved, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the rich history of Gdańsk. As you explore the various rooms, you'll discover the remnants of six fraternities, each named after benches they occupied. These fraternities represented the local elite, including members of the aristocracy and wealthy bourgeoisie.
During its heyday in the 16th and 17th centuries, the Artus Court was not only a meeting place for merchants but also a center for cultural activities. In the evenings, visitors were entertained by musicians, singers, rope-dancers, and jugglers. Although officially banned, gambling and various games were popular among the wealthy merchants and foreign visitors.
While visiting the Artus Court, take the time to explore the surrounding area. Długi Targ, the main street where the court is located, is lined with colorful buildings and charming cafes. You can also visit the nearby Neptune Fountain, a symbol of Gdańsk, and the iconic Green Gate.
The Artus Court is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to experience its grandeur regardless of the season. However, if you want to avoid crowds, consider visiting during weekdays or early in the morning.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a glimpse into Gdańsk's past, the Artus Court is a must-visit destination. Immerse yourself in the rich history, marvel at the architectural wonders, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this remarkable place.