Cromeleque dos Almendres
Unveiling the Mysteries of Cromeleque dos Almendres in Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe
Nestled in the picturesque region of Évora in Portugal's Alentejo, lies a hidden gem that will transport you back in time. Welcome to Cromeleque dos Almendres, one of Europe's largest prehistoric monuments and a testament to the ingenuity and spirituality of our ancient ancestors. Let's embark on a journey to uncover the mysteries of this captivating site.
A Glimpse into the Past
Dating back approximately 7,000 years, Cromeleque dos Almendres is believed to be one of the oldest megalithic structures in Europe. Comprising close to 100 massive stones, some towering at an impressive height of 3 meters (10 feet), this archaeological site is a testament to the advanced knowledge and skills of the Iberian culture that once thrived in the region.
Architectural Marvels
As you wander through the site, you'll be mesmerized by the sight of huge oval boulders arranged in a circular formation. These stone monoliths, resembling gigantic stone eggs, are meticulously aligned with astronomical precision. Scholars believe that the cromlech was associated with astronomical observation and sacred rituals, particularly during the summer solstice sunrise.
Unraveling the Enigmatic Carvings
Among the monoliths, a dozen still bear intricate carvings that have miraculously survived the test of time. These carvings depict snake-like shapes, circles, and even human-like figures, possibly representing gods or deities. The meaning behind these enigmatic carvings remains a mystery, adding an air of intrigue to the site.
Historical Significance
Often referred to as the "Portuguese Stonehenge," Cromeleque dos Almendres predates its famous English counterpart by a staggering 2,000 years. Its historical significance cannot be overstated, as it provides valuable insights into the ancient civilizations that once inhabited the region. The megalithic culture of Évora, of which the cromlech is a part, spread as far north as Denmark, showcasing the Iberian culture's deep understanding of the stars and the seasons.
Exploring the Surroundings
While Cromeleque dos Almendres is undoubtedly the highlight of any visit to Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe, there are other attractions in the vicinity worth exploring. Before heading to the site, make a stop at the Centro Interpretativo do Megalitismo in Évora. Housed in a former convent, this exhibition provides a comprehensive overview of the megalithic culture of the region. You'll find artifacts from various sites, including models of the Almendres cromlech and the houses of the ancient inhabitants.
When to Visit
To fully immerse yourself in the ancient ambiance of Cromeleque dos Almendres, plan your visit during the early morning or late afternoon. The soft golden light casts a magical glow over the stones, enhancing the mystical atmosphere. Keep in mind that the site is located approximately 13km (8 miles) west of Évora, and public transportation is not available. Renting a car is the most convenient way to reach the site, and following the signs will lead you to a dirt road that leads directly to the cromlech.
Unveiling the mysteries of Cromeleque dos Almendres is an experience that will leave you in awe of the ancient civilizations that once roamed the Alentejo region. Immerse yourself in the rich history, marvel at the architectural wonders, and let the enigmatic carvings spark your imagination. Plan your visit to this extraordinary site and embark on a journey through time.
