Novi Sad, the capital of the Serbian province of Vojvodina, is a city rich in history and culture. One of its most significant cultural institutions is the Novi Sad Synagogue, located on Jevrejska Street in the city center. This historic landmark has a fascinating story to tell and is a must-visit for anyone interested in Jewish history and architecture.
The Novi Sad Synagogue served the local Neolog congregation and was constructed between 1905 and 1909. It was the fifth synagogue to be built at the same location since the 18th century. The synagogue was designed by the renowned Hungarian architect Baumhorn Lipót, who is known for his impressive synagogue designs across Europe.
The Novi Sad Synagogue is part of a larger complex of buildings that includes the Jewish school and offices of the Jewish community. The synagogue itself is a three-nave building with a central dome that reaches an impressive height of 40 meters. The interior is divided into a ground floor and a gallery, with separate seating areas for men and women. Although the synagogue no longer possesses its original pipe organ, it still retains its grandeur and architectural beauty.
During World War II, the Novi Sad Synagogue played a tragic role in the lives of the Jewish community. In 1944, it served as an assembly place for Jews who were later deported to concentration camps. Today, a table at the front wall serves as a poignant reminder of this dark period in history. Despite the hardships faced by the Jewish community, the synagogue stands as a symbol of resilience and hope.
While the Novi Sad Synagogue is no longer used for religious ceremonies, it has found a new purpose as a venue for cultural concerts and events. The synagogue's stunning architecture and acoustics make it an ideal setting for performances of various genres, including classical music, chamber music, and choral concerts. Attending a concert at the Novi Sad Synagogue is a unique and memorable experience.
The Novi Sad Synagogue is open to visitors throughout the year. To fully appreciate its historical and architectural significance, it is recommended to join a guided tour. These tours provide insights into the history of the synagogue and the Jewish community in Novi Sad. Additionally, keep an eye out for upcoming cultural events and concerts held at the synagogue, as they offer a chance to experience the space in a different light.
While exploring Novi Sad, be sure to visit other nearby attractions such as the Petrovaradin Fortress, which offers panoramic views of the city and hosts the popular EXIT music festival. Take a stroll along the charming streets of the city center, where you'll find a mix of architectural styles, vibrant cafes, and local shops.
Novi Sad Synagogue is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the Jewish community in Novi Sad. Its architectural beauty and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for travelers interested in exploring the city's diverse cultural landscape.