Basilica of Begona

Exploring the Majestic Basilica of Begoña in Bilbo

If you find yourself in the vibrant city of Bilbo, Spain, make sure to visit the Basilica of Begoña (Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Begoña). This stunning basilica is dedicated to the patron saint of Biscay, the Virgin Begoña, and is a must-see attraction for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

A Glimpse into History

The Basilica of Begoña has a rich history that dates back to the 16th century. Designed by Sancho Martínez de Arego, the basilica features a unique blend of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles. The construction of the basilica took over a century to complete, with the addition of vaults in the 17th century.

Architectural Marvels

As you step inside the basilica, you'll be greeted by its impressive three naves. The Gothic style dominates the interior, while the arched mid-16th century main entrance showcases a transitional style influenced by the renowned Spanish architect Gil de Hontañón. The basilica's tower and part of the exterior were designed by José María Basterra and built between 1902 and 1907, adding a touch of modernity to the structure.

Historical Significance

Throughout its history, the Basilica of Begoña has witnessed significant events. During the 19th century, the basilica suffered damage as it formed part of Bilbao's city wall. It was near the basilica that the Carlist General Tomás de Zumalacárregui was fatally injured. In 1942, an incident between Falangists and Carlists resulted in grenades exploding near the church, highlighting the political tensions of the time.

Fun Facts and Cultural Significance

The Basilica of Begoña holds cultural significance for the people of Bilbo. The "La Salve" quarter of the city derives its name from the basilica's steeple. Sailors returning up the river Nervión, which passes through Bilbao, would spot the steeple and start praying to the Virgin Begoña, thanking her for their safe return from the sea.

The basilica's clock tower is another fascinating feature. It houses 24 bells, with the heaviest weighing a tonne. The clock tower's history dates back to 1922, and it can produce seven different melodies, adding a melodic charm to the surroundings.

When to Visit

The Basilica of Begoña is open to visitors from Mondays to Saturdays, with morning and evening hours. On Sundays, the basilica is open only during mass. Whether you're a religious pilgrim or simply interested in exploring the architectural wonders of Bilbo, a visit to the basilica is a must.

Conclusion

The Basilica of Begoña stands as a testament to Bilbo's rich history and architectural heritage. With its blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles, this majestic basilica offers a captivating experience for visitors. From its historical significance to its cultural charm, the Basilica of Begoña is a must-visit destination in Bilbo. So, make sure to add it to your itinerary and immerse yourself in the beauty and spirituality of this remarkable place.