Pheasant Island

Discover the Enigmatic Pheasant Island in Gipuzkoa

Nestled in the picturesque Bidasoa River, between the Spanish city of Irun and the French town of Hendaye, lies a hidden gem that few people notice - Pheasant Island. This small uninhabited island, also known as Île des Faisans or Isla de los Faisanes, holds a fascinating history and is considered the world's smallest shared territory.

A Historical Landmark

Pheasant Island has witnessed significant historical events, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts. The island gained prominence in 1659 when the Treaty of the Pyrenees was signed here, marking the end of the Thirty Years' War. This treaty, negotiated between Spain and France, brought peace to the region and reshaped the political landscape of Europe.

To commemorate this momentous occasion, a monolith was erected in the center of the island. Standing as a testament to the diplomatic negotiations that took place, the monolith serves as a reminder of the island's historical significance.

Architectural Features and Natural Beauty

While Pheasant Island may be small in size, it boasts architectural features that add to its charm. The island is adorned with lush greenery and offers a tranquil escape from the bustling cities on either side of the river. Its idyllic setting makes it a perfect spot for a peaceful stroll or a picnic surrounded by nature.

Fun Facts and Unique Administration

Despite its name, Pheasant Island is not home to any pheasants. The name is believed to be a misinterpretation of a French word related to "passing" or "toll." However, the island's administration is truly unique. Every six months, the governance of the island alternates between Spain and France. From February to July, it falls under the jurisdiction of the naval commanders of San Sebastián, Spain, and from August to January, it is governed by the naval commanders of Bayonne, France.

Exploring Pheasant Island

While access to Pheasant Island is generally forbidden, there are occasional heritage open days when visitors can step foot on this historic islet. These rare opportunities allow you to experience the island's rich history and marvel at the monolith that stands as a symbol of past diplomatic negotiations.

To fully appreciate the beauty of Pheasant Island, consider taking a boat tour along the Bidasoa River. As you cruise along the river, you can catch glimpses of this enchanting island and learn more about its intriguing past from knowledgeable guides.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Pheasant Island is during the heritage open days, which are typically announced in advance. These limited opportunities allow you to explore the island and immerse yourself in its captivating history. Additionally, the surrounding cities of Irun and Hendaye offer a range of attractions and amenities, making it convenient to plan a visit to Pheasant Island as part of a larger itinerary.

In conclusion, Pheasant Island in Gipuzkoa is a hidden gem with a rich historical background. Its unique administration, architectural features, and natural beauty make it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking a glimpse into the past. Plan your visit during the heritage open days and embark on a journey to this enchanting island that holds the key to centuries-old diplomatic negotiations.