Augusta Raurica

Exploring the Ancient Roman Ruins of Augusta Raurica in Augst

If you're a history enthusiast or simply love exploring ancient sites, then a visit to Augusta Raurica in Augst, Switzerland, is an absolute must. This Roman archaeological site and open-air museum is located on the south bank of the Rhine River, just 20 km east of Basel. Let's dive into the captivating world of Augusta Raurica and discover what makes it such a fascinating destination.

Historical Significance

Augusta Raurica holds the distinction of being the oldest known Roman colony on the Rhine. Founded around 44 BC by Lucius Munatius Plancus, it was established near the Gallic tribe of Rauraci. The colony played a crucial role in Augustus' plans of conquest, forming a triangle with two other colonies bearing his name: Augusta Praetoria and Augusta Vindelicum. This triangle served as a frontier against unconquered Germania.

Architectural Features

As you explore Augusta Raurica, you'll be amazed by the well-preserved architectural features that transport you back in time. The city was strategically built on a high plateau, offering natural defenses with steep slopes to the north, east, and west. The Roman castrum, or military fortification, is located at the apex of the plateau, overlooking the Rhine River.

The city's layout was meticulously planned, with important public buildings occupying specific positions. The temple of Jupiter, serving as the sacred high point, marked the starting point from which the street network radiated. The main street, running 36˚ west of north, formed the backbone of the settlement, with parallel streets laid out at intervals of 55 meters. This created a series of rectangular blocks, each measuring around 50 by 60 meters.

Things to Do and See

As you wander through Augusta Raurica, you'll encounter a wealth of fascinating sights and activities. The open-air museum offers a glimpse into Roman life with reconstructed buildings, including a theater, amphitheater, and Roman houses. Explore the Roman baths, where you can imagine the ancient Romans indulging in relaxation and socializing.

Don't miss the Augusta Raurica Museum, which houses an impressive collection of artifacts discovered during excavations. Marvel at intricate mosaics, statues, and everyday objects that provide insights into the daily lives of the Romans.

Fun Facts

Here are a few fun facts to pique your interest:

• Augusta Raurica was once a bustling city with a population of around 20,000 inhabitants.
• The site covers an area of approximately 135 hectares, making it one of the largest Roman archaeological sites in Switzerland.
• Augusta Raurica was a hub of trade and commerce, with evidence of workshops, markets, and even a harbor.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Augusta Raurica is during the summer months when the weather is pleasant for exploring the outdoor ruins. The open-air museum offers guided tours and interactive exhibits, providing a deeper understanding of the site's historical significance.

Whether you're a history buff or simply curious about ancient civilizations, Augusta Raurica in Augst is a captivating destination that will transport you back in time. Immerse yourself in the rich history, marvel at the architectural wonders, and uncover the secrets of this remarkable Roman archaeological site.