If you're seeking a destination that combines history, stunning views, and a touch of mystery, look no further than the Alanya Citadel in Alanya, Turkey. This medieval castle, also known as Alanya Kalesi, is a must-visit for any traveler seeking a unique and captivating experience.
The Alanya Citadel holds a significant place in history, as it was primarily built in the 13th century under the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm, following the city's conquest by Alaeddin Keykubad I. This architectural marvel stands as a testament to the rich history of the region, with its construction on the remnants of earlier Byzantine and Roman fortifications.
Perched 250 meters high on a rocky peninsula overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the castle boasts a 4-mile-long wall adorned with 140 towers. These towers not only served as defensive structures but also provided breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Legend has it that the Alanya Citadel's platform was ominously referred to as the "Throwing Platform," where prisoners condemned to death met their fate. Prisoners were given a chance to escape their sentence by throwing a stone into the sea without it hitting the cliff. Exploring the castle grounds, you may stumble upon symbols and inscriptions that tell stories of the past.
Inside the castle walls, you'll discover a hidden gem - a collection of 19th-century villas. These villas, built during the Ottoman Empire, add a touch of charm and offer a glimpse into the lives of the people who once resided within the castle.
Visiting the Alanya Citadel is like stepping back in time. As you wander through the open-air museum, you'll have the opportunity to explore the landward castle, which is open to the general public. The seaward castle requires a ticket for entry but offers a deeper immersion into the castle's history.
Walking along the castle walls can be a rewarding experience, with stunning views of Cleopatra Beach and the surrounding coastline. Take your time to admire the intricate details of the architecture and imagine the stories that unfolded within these ancient walls.
While exploring the Alanya Citadel, make sure to visit the iconic Kizil Kule tower, which is a symbol of the city of Alanya. This tower, located nearby, offers panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea.
The Alanya Citadel is open from 8 am to 5 pm, allowing ample time to explore its wonders. To make the most of your visit, consider going early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy the serenity of the castle.
While the castle can be visited year-round, the best time to explore is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant. The summer months can be hot, so be sure to bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water.
The Alanya Citadel in Alanya is a destination that will leave you in awe of its historical significance and architectural beauty. From its towering walls and towers to the hidden villas within, every corner of this castle tells a story. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking breathtaking views, a visit to the Alanya Citadel is an experience you won't soon forget. Unveil the mysteries of this enchanting castle and immerse yourself in the rich history of Alanya.