Ancient City of Kaunos

Exploring the Ancient City of Kaunos in Ortaca

Nestled in the picturesque town of Dalyan, just a few kilometers west of Ortaca in Turkey, lies the ancient city of Kaunos. Steeped in history and surrounded by natural beauty, this archaeological site offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. Let's embark on a journey to discover the wonders of Kaunos.

Historical Significance

Kaunos dates back to the 10th century BC and was an important sea port in ancient Caria. According to mythology, the city was founded by King Kaunos, the son of the Carian King Miletus and Kyane, and the grandson of Apollo. The city flourished as a trade hub until it was abandoned after the capture of Caria by Turkish tribes and a devastating malaria epidemic in the 15th century AD.

Architectural Marvels

As you wander through the ruins of Kaunos, you'll be awestruck by its architectural features. The city had two ports, the southern port at the southeast of Küçük Kale and the inner port at its northwest, known as Sülüklü Göl or the Lake of the Leeches. The southern port was used until the end of the Hellenistic era, while the inner port could be closed off by chains. The city walls, dating back to the 6th century BC, showcase the ancient craftsmanship and strategic planning of the time.

Fun Facts and Things to Do

Did you know that the Calbys River, which served as the border between Caria and Lycia, is said to have emerged from the tears of Byblis, the twin sister of King Kaunos? This mythological tale adds an intriguing layer to the history of the city.

While exploring Kaunos, make sure to visit the western gate of the city walls, where a statue and pieces of imported Attic ceramics have been discovered. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the daily life and cultural exchange of the ancient inhabitants.

For nature enthusiasts, a boat trip along the Dalyan River is a must. As you cruise through the reed-lined waterways, keep an eye out for the famous caretta caretta sea turtles and the stunning rock-cut tombs that overlook the river.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Kaunos is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant. The summer months can be quite hot, so it's advisable to plan your visit accordingly. Exploring the ruins early in the morning or late in the afternoon will also help you avoid the crowds and enjoy a more serene experience.

Conclusion

The Ancient City of Kaunos in Ortaca is a treasure trove of history and natural beauty. From its mythical origins to its architectural marvels, this archaeological site offers a captivating journey into the past. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, Kaunos is a destination that should not be missed. So pack your bags, embark on an adventure, and let the ancient city of Kaunos transport you to a bygone era.