Perched on the cliffs of Melá Mountain in Turkey's Trabzon Province, the Sumela Monastery is a captivating sight that attracts visitors from all over the world. This Greek Orthodox monastery, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, is nestled within the stunning Pontic Mountains range, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
The monastery has a rich history dating back to the 4th century AD when it was founded by two Athenian monks, Barnabas and Sophronios. Over the centuries, it has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, with the current structure dating back to the 13th century. Its architectural features are a remarkable blend of Byzantine and Georgian styles, with intricate frescoes adorning the walls and ceilings.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Sumela Monastery is its location. The monastery is carved into the rock face, giving it a unique and awe-inspiring appearance. Visitors can explore the various chambers and chapels, marvel at the ornate decorations, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere.
To reach the monastery, visitors must embark on a scenic hike through the lush forests of the Altındere National Park. The trail offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making the journey as enjoyable as the destination itself.
The best time to visit the Sumela Monastery is during the spring and summer months when the weather is pleasant and the surrounding nature is in full bloom. It's important to note that the monastery is closed during the winter months due to the risk of avalanches.
A visit to the Sumela Monastery is not only a chance to admire its architectural beauty and historical significance but also an opportunity to experience the tranquility and serenity of this sacred place. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, the Sumela Monastery is a must-visit destination that will leave a lasting impression.