The Basilica Cistern in Istanbul

Exploring the Mysteries of The Basilica Cistern in Istanbul's Fatih District

Nestled beneath the bustling streets of Istanbul's Fatih district lies a hidden gem that transports visitors back in time. The Basilica Cistern, also known as the Cisterna Basilica or Yerebatan Sarnıcı, is a remarkable ancient structure that showcases the architectural brilliance of the Byzantine Empire. Let's dive into the captivating history and enchanting features of this underground marvel.

Historical Significance and Fun Facts

Dating back to the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, the Basilica Cistern served as a vital water storage facility for the city of Constantinople. Its name, "Basilica," refers to the grand public square, Stoa Basilica, that once stood above it. Interestingly, the cistern was constructed on the site of an earlier basilica, which had been a hub of commerce, law, and art during the Early Roman Age.

Over time, the existence of the Basilica Cistern was forgotten, until it was rediscovered by the French traveler Petrus Gyllius in 1565. Gyllius marveled at the sight of fish swimming in the water beneath his boat as he rowed through the columns, leaving behind a record of this hidden wonder.

Architectural Marvels

Entering the Basilica Cistern is like stepping into an underground palace. The vast chamber spans approximately 138 meters by 65 meters, covering an area of about 9,800 square meters. Its most striking feature is the forest of 336 marble columns that support the ceiling, each standing at an impressive height of 9 meters.

As you explore the cistern, you'll notice the intricate details of the column capitals, which showcase a mix of Ionic and Corinthian styles. Keep an eye out for one column adorned with raised pictures of a Hen's Eye, slanted branches, and tears. Legend has it that these tears pay tribute to the slaves who lost their lives during the cistern's construction.

Things to Do and See

Visiting the Basilica Cistern offers a unique and immersive experience. As you descend the 52 stone steps into the cistern, you'll be enveloped in a serene atmosphere, enhanced by the dim lighting and the gentle sound of water dripping. Take your time to stroll along the raised walkways, marveling at the grandeur of the columns and the reflections in the water below.

One of the most iconic spots within the cistern is the Medusa Heads. These two ancient Roman sculptures, one upside down and the other on its side, are believed to have been repurposed from an earlier structure. Gaze upon these mysterious faces and let your imagination wander.

When to Visit

The Basilica Cistern is open to the public throughout the year, offering a cool respite from Istanbul's summer heat. To avoid crowds, it's best to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon. The cistern is also beautifully illuminated in the evenings, creating a magical ambiance.

Unveiling the Secrets of the Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern in Istanbul's Fatih district is a captivating destination that unveils the secrets of the city's ancient past. Immerse yourself in the historical significance, marvel at the architectural wonders, and let the enchanting atmosphere transport you to a bygone era. Don't miss the opportunity to explore this hidden gem and discover the mysteries that lie beneath the streets of Istanbul.