Canterbury Castle, located in the charming city of Canterbury, Kent, England, is a fascinating historical site that takes visitors on a journey back in time. As one of the three original royal castles of Kent, this Norman castle holds immense historical significance and offers a glimpse into the medieval era.
The origins of Canterbury Castle date back to the aftermath of the Norman Conquest in 1066. Initially, a simple motte and bailey structure was erected, with the motte still visible today as the mound in Dane John Gardens. However, it was between 1086 and 1120 that the construction of the great stone keep took place, transforming the castle into a formidable stronghold.
The architectural features of Canterbury Castle are truly awe-inspiring. While the keep itself is partly restored and in ruins, it still showcases the grandeur of its medieval past. The surviving bastions along the town wall, which follows the same circuit as the Roman wall from the 2nd century AD, are a testament to the castle's strategic importance. These bastions feature keyhole gun ports, a fascinating glimpse into the early days of cannon use.
Canterbury Castle played a significant role in the history of England. Initially, it served as one of the three royal castles of Kent, but its importance declined after Henry II built his new castle at Dover. Subsequently, Canterbury Castle became the county gaol, housing prisoners within its walls. The castle witnessed several sieges, including one by the Dauphin Louis and another by Wat Tyler and his followers, who successfully overpowered the castle and freed its prisoners.
While visiting Canterbury Castle, take the opportunity to explore the surrounding area. The castle is conveniently located just a five-minute walk from Canterbury East Station and the main bus station around the City Wall. Immerse yourself in the rich history of Canterbury by strolling along the medieval town wall, which offers stunning views of the city and its surroundings.
Canterbury Castle is open to the public, allowing visitors to delve into its captivating history. The castle is managed by Canterbury City Council, which has taken great care in restoring the ruins to their current condition. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply looking to explore a unique historical site, a visit to Canterbury Castle is a must.
Canterbury Castle stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural marvels of medieval England. From its origins as a motte and bailey structure to its transformation into a stone keep, the castle offers a captivating journey through time. Explore the ruins, walk along the medieval town wall, and immerse yourself in the stories of the past. Canterbury Castle is a must-visit destination for history lovers and curious travelers alike.