If you're planning a trip to Edinburgh, one place you absolutely must visit is St Giles' Cathedral, also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh. This stunning parish church of the Church of Scotland is located in the heart of the Old Town and has a rich history that spans over 900 years.
St Giles' Cathedral is closely associated with many significant events and figures in Scottish history. It played a pivotal role in the Scottish Reformation, with John Knox, a prominent figure of the time, serving as the church's minister. The church became Protestant in 1559 and was internally partitioned to accommodate multiple congregations and even served as a prison and meeting place for the Parliament of Scotland.
The current building of St Giles' Cathedral dates back to the 14th century, with extensions and alterations made in the following centuries. The architectural features of the cathedral are truly awe-inspiring. The crown steeple, a prominent feature of the Edinburgh skyline, is a must-see. Inside, you'll find beautiful stained glass windows, intricate stone carvings, and the Thistle Chapel, designed by Robert Lorimer in the early 20th century.
Did you know that St Giles' Cathedral is often referred to as "the Mother Church of World Presbyterianism"? Its role in the Scottish Reformation and the Covenanters' Rebellion earned it this prestigious title. Additionally, St Giles is the patron saint of lepers, and the church was initially possessed by the monks of the Order of St Lazarus, who ministered among lepers.
When visiting St Giles' Cathedral, take the time to explore the interior and admire the stunning architecture. The Thistle Chapel is a must-visit, with its intricate woodwork and beautiful stained glass windows. If you're lucky, you might even catch a service of the Order of the Thistle, which takes place in the cathedral.
While you're in the area, make sure to explore the surrounding Royal Mile. This historic street is lined with charming shops, cafes, and pubs, offering a glimpse into Edinburgh's rich heritage. Don't miss the opportunity to visit nearby attractions such as Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Palace, both within walking distance from St Giles' Cathedral.
St Giles' Cathedral is open to visitors throughout the year, with varying opening hours depending on the season. It's a popular tourist destination, so it's best to arrive early in the day to avoid crowds. If you're interested in attending a service, check the cathedral's website for the schedule.
In conclusion, St Giles' Cathedral is a must-visit destination in Edinburgh. Its historical significance, stunning architecture, and central location make it an essential stop on any itinerary. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply want to soak in the atmosphere of this magnificent place, St Giles' Cathedral will not disappoint.